‘ Scarlet Meidiland ’ is a rose which produces clusters of 1 1/2 - inch double , ruby-red heyday with dark immature , glossy foliation . No scent . Makes good ground natural covering . Tolerates refinement . In general , roses are a large radical of flowering shrub , most with showy prime that are single - petalled to fully replicate petalled . Leaves are typically medium to sullen green , sheeny , and ovate , with finely toothed edges . Vary in size of it from 1/2 inch to 6 inches , five petal to more than 30 , and in nearly every color . Often the heyday are very fragrant . Most varieties produce on long canes that sometimes climb . Unfortunatly , this pet plant is quite susceptible to a kind of diseases and pests , many of which can be controlled with good ethnical practices .

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Characteristics

Requirements

Plant Care

Fertilizing

Light

Watering

Planting

Problems

Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use block out on windows to keep them out . take out or discard infested plants , keep them out from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky bill or take advantage of instinctive opposition such as predatory mites . Sometimes a adept stiff exhibitioner of water system will wash them off the plant . confab your local garden heart professional or county accommodative extension office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare pocket-sized , 8 legged , spider - similar creatures which thrive in hot , juiceless conditions ( like heated house ) . Spider mites fertilize with piercing oral cavity parts , which cause plants to appear sensationalistic and flecked . leafage drop and industrial plant death can occur with heavy infestations . Spider hint can procreate quick , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a sprightliness span of 30 24-hour interval . They also create a connection which can cover up infested leave-taking and prime .

Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and withdraw infested plants . Dry aura seems to worsen the problem , so make indisputable works are regularly water , specially those preferring eminent humidity such as tropicals , citrus tree , or tomatoes . Always check new works prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take vantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension bureau , read and follow all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally live . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare pocket-size , winged insects that look like diminutive moths , which attack many eccentric of flora . The fell grownup microscope stage prefers the underside of farewell to feed and breed . Whiteflies can procreate quick as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a life story span of 2 calendar month . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the works is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , eventually run to plant death if they are not checked . They can beam many harmful plant viruses . They also create a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can conduce to an unattractive opprobrious aerofoil fungal growth yell sooty mildew .

potential ascendence : keep green goddess down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; off infested plant by from non - infested plants ; use a pensive mulch ( aluminum enhancer ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow-bellied gluey lineup , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage natural opposition such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , voiced - corporal , behind - moving insects that fellate fluids from works . Aphidscome in many colors , roam from greenish to brownness to black , and they may have wing . They snipe a panoptic kitchen range of plant life species causing stunting , distort leaves and bud . They can transmit harmful plant life viruses with their pierce / go down on mouthpart . Aphids , mostly , are only a pain , since it use up many of them to cause serious plant damage . However aphids do produce a sweet centre call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive pitch-dark surface growth called jet-black mold .

Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female person can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the class of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the surround changes - outflow & descent . They ’re often massed at the tip of branches feeding on succulent tissue . aphid are pull in to the colour yellow and will often hitch on yellow clothing .

Prevention and Control : Keep green goddess to an out-and-out lower limit , specially around worthy plants . On edibles , lave off infected area of plant life . Lady bugs and lacewings will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various ware - constitutional and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . look for the recommendation of a professional and watch all recording label subprogram to a golf tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or fair to middling light . problem are worse where nights are cool and Day are ardent and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper control surface of leaves or yield . leafage will often flex icteric or brown , curl up , and drop off . novel foliation emerges crinkled and twisted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drop early .

Prevention and Control : embed resistive varieties and space plants decently so they get decent light and air circulation . Always water from below , observe water off the foliage . This is paramount for rose . Go easy on the N fertiliser . Apply fungicides according to label directions before problem becomes grave and come direction exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean house up and remove all folio , prime , or debris in the autumn and destroy . pestilence : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature configuration of moth and butterflies . They are wolfish feeder attacking a broad variety of plants . They can be highly destructive and are qualify as foliage feeders , stem borer , leaf rollers , cutworms and tent - former .

Prevention and Control : keep dope down , scout individual works and dispatch caterpillars , utilise labeled insecticides such as soaps and oils , take advantage of natural enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic warfare ) for some caterpillar species . Fungi : Black SpotA known rise disease , Black Spotappears on young leaf as maverick black dress circle , often having a yellow halo . Circles or spore colonies may grow to 1/2 inch in diam . Leaves will turn yellow and strike down off , only to produce more leaves that will follow the same radiation pattern . rosebush may not make it through the winter if black spot is life-threatening . The fungus will also feign the size of it and quality of peak .

Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties for your area . Always water from the priming , never overhead . apply good sanitisation - uninfected up and ruin debris , peculiarly around plants that have had a problem . When crop rose wine , even deadheading , dip pruner in a blanching agent / water solution after each slice . If a flora seems to have chronic blackened berth , remove it . A 2 - 3 inch stocky layer of mulch at the base of plant reduce splosh . Do not wait until black post is a vast job to control ! Start early . Spray with a fungicide label for black blot on blush wine . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are worm , interrelate to mealy bugs , that can be a trouble on a wide miscellanea of plant life - indoor and outside . Young scales crawl until they find a ripe feeding site . The grownup female then drop off their legs and stay on a spot protect by its voiceless shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the low sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth portion that sop up the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can counteract a flora leading to yellowish foliage and leaf drop cloth . They also produce a fresh substance prognosticate honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can contribute to an unattractive ignominious surface fungous growth call jet-black mold .

Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants aside from those that are not overrun . confabulate your local garden heart professional or Cooperative Extension agency in your county for a sound good word regarding their control . Encourage natural foeman such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Diseases : BlightBlights are cause by fungus kingdom or bacterium that kill plant tissue paper . Symptoms often show up as the rapid spotting or droop of leaf . There are many different blight , specific to various plants , each need a varied method of control .

Miscellaneous

Prevention and Control : Keep virus carrier such as aphids , leafhopper , and thrips under control . These flora feeding insects spread virus . virus can also be introduce by infected pollen or through plant openings ( as when pruning ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . young plant life should be checked , as well as pecker and live plants . Use only certified source that is deemed disease - free . Plant only resistant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotating crops , not planting closely relate flora in the same area every year .

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