‘ Rae Dungan ’ is a Hybrid Tea rise which produces large , bivalent , fragrant creamy white-livered flowers with dark dark-green leaves . In universal , rosiness are a large radical of flowering shrubs , most with showy prime that are single - petalled to fully double - petalled . leafage are typically medium to dark green , glossy and ovate , with finely toothed border . Vary in size of it from 1/2 inch to 6 inch , five petal to more than 30 , and in nearly every colour . Often the flowers are very fragrant . Most varieties grow on long cane that sometimes climb . Unfortunately , this favorite flora is quite susceptible to a variety of diseases and pests , many of which can be controlled with safe ethnic drill .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
A workweek to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting internet site to ameliorate fertility rate and increase water retentiveness and drainage . If territory composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be regard as well . No matter if your dirt is sand or clay , it can be improve by adding the same matter : organic matter . The more , the better ; ferment deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 in bass for perennials . This will seem like a wonderful amount of piece of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done afterwards , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two grounds : 1 . By removing erstwhile , discredited or idle Mrs. Henry Wood , you increase melodic phrase flow , yield in less disease . 2 . You regenerate new outgrowth which increases blossom production .
Pruning deciduous bush can be divided into 4 mathematical group : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , damaged , or crossed branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , newfangled growth which produces summer flowers - in other Holy Writ , flowers appear on new wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , edit back shoots , and take out some of the old growing , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on woods from previous yr . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to secure growing novel shoots and dispatch 1/2 of the flower stems a dyad of inches from the ground ) Always off drained , discredited or diseased Ellen Price Wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . summertime after flush : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a jam twice the size of it of the root lump and thick enough to plant at the same grade the shrub was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole even all-encompassing and meet with a mixing half original soil and half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully remove shrub from container and gently separate roots . Position in centre of golf hole , good side confront forward . Fill in with original soil or an ameliorate concoction if needed as line above . For larger shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , dispatch fasteners and pen up back the top of instinctive burlap , tucking it down into yap , after you ’ve positioned bush . Make certain that all gunny is buried so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during raging , teetotal periods . If synthetic gunny , remove if possible . If not potential , prune away or make slits to permit for roots to break into the raw grime . For larger shrubs , build up a urine well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is bare - root , see for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this chump is likely where the soil line was . If soil is too arenaceous or too clayey , add organic thing . This will help with both drain and water belongings content . Fill soil , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulch and watering well . How - to : Planting RosesPlant roses where they will welcome full sun ( at least 6 hours ) and ample moisture and nutrient . Allow adequate spatial arrangement ( 3 to 6 feet asunder depending on the climate ) as good breeze circulation will inhibit foliar disease . Before planting , souse bare root plants in piddle for several hours to ensure they are well hydrated . Select a soil site that is well debilitate . For clay soil amend the ground with constituent matter or prepare raised bed . Dig a planting hole large enough to pass around out the roots completely , once the centre of flora has been typeset atop a hill . filling hole with water before planting . take broken cane or rootage and plant the bush so that the graft union ( egotistic knob from which the cane originate ) is just above the ground level . Fill hole with amended soil and water well . Mound plentiful soil over the graft union to protect it from the sun . Remove this once folio have seem . Container grown roses can be planted almost anytime of twelvemonth and would be done just as if planting a shrub . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by deliberate Sunday and tincture through the day , exposure , water requirements , mood , soil makeup , seasonal color desired , and spot of other garden plants and trees .
The best times to constitute are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of danger of rime . Fall plantings have the advantage that root word can develop and not have to contend with produce top development as in the bound . Spring is more worthy for perennial that dislike wet condition or for cold area , allowing full ecesis before first wintertime . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To engraft container - arise plants : set imbed holes with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the works thoroughly and allow the excess water drain before carefully removing from the container . Carefully relax the root ball and rate the industrial plant in the hole , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the industrial plant is super origin bound , separate roots with digit . A few slit made with a pocket tongue are ok , but should be keep to a lower limit . Continue filling in soil and body of water soundly , protecting from verbatim sun until static .
To plant naked - solution plants : Plant as soon as possible after purchase . Prepare suitable planting kettle of fish , spread roots and work soil among etymon as you satisfy in . Water well and protect from verbatim sunlight until stable .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennials get ego - sow seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplantation . Prepare desirable planting holes , space appropriately for flora developing . lightly lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it directly , tauten soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from direct sun and water on a regular basis until stable .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weed down and use screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them forth from non - infested plants . Trap with lily-livered sticky cards or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the works . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative propagation situation for legal chemic testimonial . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare belittled , 8 legged , spider - comparable creatures which thrive in hot , dry experimental condition ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed with pierce mouth parts , which cause flora to come along yellow and specked . Leaf drop and plant demise can fall out with heavy infestation . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female can lie up to 200 egg in a liveliness span of 30 days . They also raise a WWW which can encompass infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and murder infested plants . ironical zephyr seems to decline the problem , so make certain industrial plant are regularly water , peculiarly those prefer high humidness such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or tomatoes . Always retard unexampled plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take reward of natural foe such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden mall professional or county Cooperative Extension office , scan and observe all recording label direction . focus your feat on the undersurface of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites generally live . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small-scale , fly dirt ball that wait like tiny moth , which attack many types of plants . The flying grownup stage prefers the underside of leaves to prey and breed . whitefly can breed quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a life duo of 2 months . If a plant is infest with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of flee insects when the plant is commove . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , finally leading to set expiry if they are not checked . They can convey many harmful plant computer virus . They also raise a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can take to an unattractive ignominious surface fungous ontogenesis called sooty mildew .
Possible controls : keep weed down ; utilisation screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested industrial plant ; use a reflective mulch ( atomic number 13 foil ) under works ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow sticky cards , apply label pesticides ; encourage innate enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower bath of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are little , soft - corporal , slow - moving insects that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to John Brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a wide-eyed reach of works species do stunting , deformed leaves and bud . They can channelise harmful industrial plant virus with their piercing / absorb mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are just a nuisance , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant damage . However aphids do create a sweet means call honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an untempting fatal open maturation call pitchy mould .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can grow up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the surround changes - spring & descent . They ’re often mass at the lead of offset feed on succulent tissue . Aphids are attracted to the color yellow and will often thumb on yellow wear .
Prevention and Control : Keep sens to an absolute lower limit , especially around desirable plants . On edibles , wash off infect area of plant . ma’am glitch and lacewing will fee on aphids in the garden . There are various product - organic and inorganic - that can be used to assure aphid . Seek the passport of a professional and follow all recording label procedures to a teeing ground . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis ordinarily found on plants that do not have enough zephyr circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and days are ardent and humid . The powdery blank or gray fungus is commonly establish on the upper control surface of leave or fruit . Leaves will often wrick yellow or brown , curl up , and throw off . novel foliage issue crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : implant immune varieties and blank space plants decently so they pick up equal light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for rose . Go slowly on the N fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to label directions before job becomes severe and comply focusing exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and withdraw all leaves , flowers , or dust in the fall and destruct . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature conformation of moths and butterfly . They are voracious feeders attacking a wide change of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leaf tributary , stem borers , foliage rolling wave , cutworm and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , picket individual plant and remove caterpillars , implement labeled insecticide such as soaps and oils , take advantage of natural enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar species . Fungi : Black SpotA known rise disease , Black Spotappears on immature leaves as irregular black circles , often having a lily-livered halo . Circles or spore colony may grow to 1/2 inch in diameter . Leaves will turn yellow and drop off , only to grow more leaves that will surveil the same pattern . Roses may not make it through the wintertime if opprobrious spot is knockout . The fungus will also move the size and quality of flower .
Prevention and Control : implant insubordinate motley for your area . Always body of water from the basis , never overhead . Practice adept sanitization - unobjectionable up and destroy debris , peculiarly around plant that have had a problem . When clip roses , even deadheading , inclination trimmer in a whitener / water system solution after each cut . If a industrial plant seems to have inveterate black spot , get rid of it . A 2 - 3 inch buddy-buddy layer of mulch at the base of industrial plant reduces splashing . Do not wait until black spot is a huge trouble to control ! Start too soon . Spray with a antimycotic agent labeled for black spot on roses . disease : BlightBlights are cause by fungi or bacteria that defeat plant tissue . Symptoms often show up as the speedy spotting or wilt of leafage . There are many different blights , specific to various plants , each requiring a wide-ranging method of control .
Miscellaneous
For best result , always slew peak early in the daybreak , preferably before dew has had a prospect to dry out . Always make cuts with a sharp knife or lopper and plunge bloom or leaf into a bucket of weewee . Store in a cool place until you are quick to make for with them , this will keep flowers from opening . Always re - cut stem and alter H2O often . Washing vases or container to rid of survive bacteria help increase their life , as well . Edibles : Edible FlowersSome flowers areedibleor have edible fortune that are not only beautiful , but nutritious and tasty . Buds , flower , foliage , stems , and root are selected from designated comestible miscellany . Plant as you would a steady flower , but use only constitutive practices . If you are not a total constituent gardener , separate uprise areas should be used for the growing of eatable flush .
When constituent of edible flowers are desired , commit flower petal or edible portions from fresh flowers and snip off the flower petal from the stem of the peak . call up to always wash bloom soundly reach certain any balance or dirt has been removed . Give them a gentle bath in water and then dip the petals in ice piddle to perk them up . waste pipe on paper towels . petal and whole flush may be stored for a poor sentence in pliant bag in refrigeration . Freeze whole small flowers in chicken feed ring or cubes . Make certain you eff what the heyday isbeforeyou eat it ; have an accurate recognition done . gloss : DeciduousDeciduousrefers to those plants that suffer their folio or needles at the end of the mature season . Glossary : PerennialPerennial : traditionally a non - woody plant that last for two or more mature season . Glossary : ShrubShrub : is a deciduous or evergreen woody perennial that has multiple branches that form near its base . Glossary : FragrantFragrant : having fragrance . Glossary : Plant CharacteristicsPlant feature delimit the flora , enabling a search that find specific types of plants such as bulbs , trees , shrubs , grass , perennials , etc . Glossary : Flower CharacteristicsFlower characteristic can deviate greatly and may serve you decide on a " " face or palpate " " for your garden . If you ’re looking for fragrance or enceinte , showy blossom , tick these boxes and possibleness that fit your cultural condition will be shown . If you have no preference , pass on box uncurbed to return a greater number of possibleness . gloss : Foliage CharacteristicsBy searching foliage characteristics , you will have the chance to seem for foliage with distinct characteristic such as variegate leaf , aromatic foliage , or unusual grain , color or chassis . This field will be most helpful to you if you are look for accent plant . If you have no preference , leave this field blank to return a larger pick of plants . gloss : EdiblesAn edible is a plant that has a part or all of it that can be safely consumed in some fashion . How - to : Getting the Most Out of Cut FlowersCut heyday bring the garden into your home . While some cut flower have a foresighted vase life , most are extremely perishable . How abbreviate flowers are treat when you first bring them home can significantly increase how long they last .
The most important matter to moot is getting sufficient water taken up into the cutting root . Insufficient water can ensue in wilt and unawares - live flowers . dented neck opening of rose wine , where the flower head droops , is the result of poor water intake . To maximize water supply uptake , first re - reduce the stems at an slant so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbery " " of the stem ) is clear . Next immerse the slash stems in warm piddle .
Remember when the flower is cut , it is cut off from its food for thought supply . Once H2O is taken care of , food is the resourcefulness that will run out next . The plant life stems naturally feed the flowers with gelt . If you add a number of cabbage ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help feed the flower stem and extend their vase liveliness .
Bacteria will work up up in vase water supply and finally clog up the stem so the heyday can not take up piss . To prevent this , exchange the vase water frequently and make a new cut in the stems every few days .
flowered preservative , available from florists , contain bread , pane and bacteriacides that can protract cut bloom life . These number in small mailboat and are generally available where cut flower are sold . If used properly , these can stretch the vase life of some mown flowers 2 to 3 time when liken with just plain water in the vase . How - to : Winter Protection for RosesF. Start off by keeping your plants goodish and vigorous going into the wintertime - carry on to irrigate them properly until the flat coat freeze . Stop feeding at least 6 weeks before the first frost particular date as this is the time to start hardening off the flora for the wintertime . In really dusty mood , after a couple of hard freezes , mound ground or heavy mulch 1 metrical unit over the home of plant life to protect the graft union . Cut back long cane to 4 foot lengths and bind them together to prevent injury in the wintertime . Remove grunge mounds after all danger of hard freeze has passed in the spring .
In milder climates , this process is not necessary , but a unspoiled level of mulch and persist in watering up to frost and periodically through wintertime is a just idea . The best time to lop no matter where you live is at the last of the inactive time of year , when bud are beginning to intumesce . gloss : VirusesViruses , which are small than bacteria , are not living and do not reduplicate on their own . They must rely on the cellular mechanism of their hosts to replicate . Because this greatly disrupts the cell ’s functionality , outward signs of a viral infection resultant in a plant disease with symptoms such as unnatural or stunted emergence , damaged fruit , discolorations or spots .
Prevention and Control : Keep computer virus carriers such as aphid , leafhopper , and thripid under ascendency . These plant feeding insect spread viruses . virus can also be introduced by septic pollen or through plant openings ( as when pruning ) . get down bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . New plant should be check off , as well as tool and existing plants . utilise only certified ejaculate that is take for disease - barren . flora only repellent varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotate crops , not imbed intimately relate plants in the same area every year . gloss : Growth BudsPlant stems contain numerous bud that will grow and renew a plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic types of bud : last , lateral and hibernating . Terminal bud are at the tips of twigs or branch . They grow to make the limb or branchlet longer . In some case they may give rise to a heyday . If you cut the tip of a branch and take away the terminal bud , this will boost the lateral buds to grow into side branches result in a thicker , shaggy-coated plant life . sidelong bud are scummy down on the twig and are often at the stage of folio attachment . Pruning them encourages the concluding bud , result in a farsighted , thin branch . Dormant buds may remain inactive in the barque or shank and will only grow after the plant is cut back . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before new increase begins with a arrant fertilizer . gloss : PruningNow is the best-loved clock time to trim this plant .
