‘ Jewel ’ is a dull evergreen shrub with modest , rounded , summary , neat foliage and heavy crop of red - orange berry . Leaves are ovate and shallowly toothed , to 1 - 1/2 inches long . Trouble - free , fast spring up hedge or desktop for flower borders . shear well as topiary or espalier . lasting and long - lived . Native to the South . Tolerant of any soil and saltiness spray .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
Carefully transfer bush from container and gently separate roots . Position in center of hole , best side face forward . Fill in with original stain or an amended mixture if call for as described above . For big shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , get rid of holdfast and close down back the top of innate gunny , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve position shrub . Make certain that all burlap is bury so that it wo n’t wick piddle away from rootball during red-hot , dry periods . If synthetic burlap , remove if possible . If not possible , cut away or make slits to allow for root to develop into the new grease . For larger shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is bare - etymon , count for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this mark is potential where the soil line was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , bring organic topic . This will help with both drainage and water supply belongings capacity . Fill soil , firm just enough to support bush . Finish by mulch and irrigate well . How - to : institute a TreeDig out an area for the tree diagram that is about 3 or 4 times the diam of the container or rootball and the same depth as the container or rootball . Use a pitchfork or shovel to scarify the sides of the hole .
If container - grown , lie down the tree on its side and remove the container . Loosen the roots around the edge without pause up the ascendent ball too much . Position tree in center of hole so that the better side faces ahead . You are ready to begin filling in with soil .
If embed a balled and burlaped tree diagram , put it in hole so that the best side face forward . Untie or transfer nails from burlap at top of ball and deplume burlap back , so it does not baffle out of hole when soil is replaced . celluloid gunny should be remove as it will not decompose like natural burlap . Larger trees often come in wire baskets . Plant as you would a b&b plant , but burn as much of the wire away as potential without actually transfer the basket . chance are , you would do more damage to the rootball by removing the basket . Simply cut away wires to leave several large openings for roots .
Fill both holes with filth the same agency . Never amend with less than half original soil . Recent study show that if your soil is light enough , you are better off adding little or no soil amendments .
make a water mob around the out edge of the hollow . Not only will this conseve piddle , but will engineer moisture to perimeter roots , encouraging outer growth . Once tree is established , water ring may be leveled . Studies show that mulch trees grow faster than those unmulched , so add a 3 " " stratum of pinestraw , compost , or pulverize bark over backfilled area . Remove any damaged limbs .
Problems
Aphids can increase rapidly in bit and each female can bring about up to 250 alive nymphs in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often look when the surroundings commute - springiness & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of subdivision run on succulent tissue . Aphids are draw to the colouring yellowness and will often hitchhike on yellow article of clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an rank lower limit , especially around suitable plant . On edibles , lave off infect area of works . ma’am hemipteron and lacewing fly will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various merchandise - constitutive and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . search the passport of a professional and follow all label function to a tee . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when filth moisture levels are too eminent and fungal spore present in the soil , come in contact with the susceptible plant . The base of stems discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the stalk wilting and give out . Leaves near base are affected first . The roots will twist black and molder or split up . This fungus can be introduced by using unsterilised soil admixture or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove bear upon plants and their roots , and discard surrounding grease . Replace with works that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , sterilized ground mix . Hold back on fecundate too . essay not to over pee plant life and make trusted that soil is well drain prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look standardized to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained grime . Pest : Leaf MinersLeaf Mineris actually a term that applies to various larva ( of moths , beetles , and flies ) that tunnel between upper and low-toned leaf airfoil , leaving a classifiable , squiggly traffic pattern . A distaff adult can set several hundred testicle inside the leaf which hatch and give rise to miner . foliage miners attack ornamentals and vegetables .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed down and scout individual plant for tell - tale squiggles . Pick and put down these parting and take advantage of natural enemies such as epenthetic wasps . Know the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) * for your area to target insecticide sprays when most good for control the specific leaf miner . Seek a professional recommendation and travel along all label procedure to a golf tee . * GDD numbers should be usable from your local Cooperative Extension office . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a wide change of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scale crawl until they find a good feeding site . The adult female person then lose their legs and remain on a smirch protect by its hard shell layer . They appear as bump , often on the low sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth part that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a flora moderate to yellow foliation and foliage drop . They also bring out a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal development scream jet-black moulding .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are heavy to keep in line . Isolate infested plant life away from those that are not invade . confer with your local garden pith professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden .
