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Honeymoon ® Paris in Pink hellebore . exposure by : Proven Winners
Hellebores ply graceful , long - lasting blooms in late wintertime and early spring , offering other - season coloring when piddling else is in blossom . These resilient plants are care for for their nodding , rose - like blooms and evergreen , dark dark-green leafage , making them a staple in shade gardens . Whether grow in woodland gardens , borders , or containers , hellebores are a authentic choice for bring lulu and social structure to the landscape .
On this page : Basics|Types|Planting|Care and Maintenance|Pictures|Design Ideas
On this page :
BASICS
Botanical name:
Helleborusspp .
Common names:
Lenten rose , Christmas rise . Hellebores get their common name , Lenten rose , from the rose - like flowers that appear in early leap around the Christian observance of Lent .
Zones:
4 to 9 ; evergreen plant in warmer regions ( 6 to 9 )
Exposure:
Partial to full shade
Habit:
clunking , with upright flower stems and dense basal foliation
Height/Spread:
12 to 24 inches marvelous and wide
Bloom time:
previous wintertime to early bound
Flowers:
Nodding or outward - facing cupful - influence blooms in a wide range of colours , admit white , pinkish , purplish , xanthous , and green , often speckle or veined . Some varieties are double - bloom for an extra showy display .
Foliage:
Evergreen , deeply lob , leathery dark green leaves , sometimes tinged with burgundy .
Are hellebores poisonous?
All parts of the industrial plant stop toxins that can be harmful to mankind and pet if take in .
Are hellebores rabbit and deer resistant?
Yes , hellebores are resistive to deer and rabbits due to their toxic leafage .
" Hellebores are among the early and surely the most exquisite flowers in the spring garden . The fact that Lenten roses can be successfully grown in most zones , are low - maintenance , and deer - resistant only enhance their already sky - high ingathering . ”
— Garden designer Jerry Fritz , speaker , author , and nursery owner .
TYPES OF HELLEBORES
HOW TO PLANT HELLEBORES
When to plant:
Plant hellebore in other spring or return when the atmospheric condition is coolheaded , allow time for origin establishment .
Where to plant:
Select a site with mottled or partial shade and well - draining land . Hellebores thrive under deciduous trees , where they receive winter Lord’s Day and summer subtlety .
How to plant:
HELLEBORE CARE
Honeymoon ® Tropical Sunset hellebore . Photo by : Proven Winners
Soil:
Rich , moist , well - draining stain with a indifferent to slightly alkaline pH ( 6.5 - 7.5 ) is ideal .
Amendments and fertilizer:
An annual applications programme of compost or well - rotted manure in fall will help to supercharge the ontogenesis of your hellebores . A balanced boring - release plant food can be used in former spring .
Watering:
Water regularly during the first year to establish roots . Once found , hellebores are drouth tolerant but appreciate occasional recondite lachrymation in dry spell .
Pruning and deadheading:
In former winter or former spring , just as new growth stem are emerging , any erstwhile or damaged foliage can be sheared back to the base . Remove spend flowers to prevent exuberant ego - seeding .
Pests and diseases:
Hellebores are more often than not pest - resistant but may be bother byaphids , slug , orblack spotin humid weather condition . Provide unspoilt airwave circulation and avoid overhead watering .
Seasonal care:
" hellebore thrive in well - drain filth , so check that to ameliorate your stain if it ’s heavy or clay - like . Water them on a regular basis , especially during spring and fall when they are actively grow . Summer warmth can cause hellebores to go abeyant , so they wo n’t need as much water then . "
OUR FAVORITE HELLEBORES
Photo by : Proven winner
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Part of the Wedding Party ® serial publication , ' True Love ' bears 3 to 3 - 1/2 " full-bodied maroon - red double flowers . The Wedding Party ® serial showcases double - flowered selections in numerous shades .
WEDDING PARTY ® ' marriage ceremony BELLS'—Buy now from Proven Winners
Another choice from the Wedding Party ® series , ' Wedding Bells ' has 2 to 2 - 1/2 " readable ashen double peak .
HONEYMOON ® ' wild-eyed GETAWAY'—Buy now from Proven winner
From the Honeymoon ® serial publication , ' Romantic Getaway ' heyday with 3 " individual white flowers with dramatic reddened patterned center .
Photo by : Alex Manders / Shutterstock
FROSTKISS ® ' ANNA ‘S RED '
Denise Kelly of Variegata Studio says , " Where I garden in the Bay Area of Northern California , the Frostkiss ® series of hellebore seem to be the best for twelvemonth - daily round interest . The leaf have delicious netted venation , and the flower are sturdy and long - endure no matter the weather . ‘ Anna ’s Red ’ is a favourite . "
Photo by : Ngoc Minh Ngo
' RED RACER '
Part of the Winter Thriller ™ serial innovate by Chris Hansen of Great Garden Plants , the oversized , velvety - deep red flowers are wide reckon as the true Marxist . Dark mahogany tree foliage that melt to dark green is a everlasting complement to the salient blooming .
PEPPERMINT ICE
One of the many discover named varieties in the Winter Jewels ™ series by Ernie and Marietta O’Byrne of Northwest Garden Nursery , the flaccid - pinkish double flowers are infused with shades of deep red . Fritz finds the coincidental veining , spotting , and edging to be " peculiarly intriguing . "
LANDSCAPING IDEAS FOR HELLEBORES
There are many ways to use hellebores in your landscape painting , here are a few musical theme :
Companion plant : twain withsnowdrops , crocuses , bleeding heart , daffodils , andheucherafor layered interest .
" Hellebores are the ultimate shade industrial plant . They are long lived and are susceptible to few disease and pests , such as deer . The fact that they are basically evergreen only adds to their allurement . "
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Do hellebores spread?
Yes , hellebores will ego - sow . However , allowing them to do so may result in unexpected hybrids if you grow multiple type in close proximity . thin out out any fresh seedlings that are too near to maturate plant . Expect self - sown plants to blossom after three years .
Do hellebores need to be divided?
It ’s not unremarkably necessary for the health of the plant life ; but if you care to divide them , this is best done in fall . hellebore can be fussy about being dug up and make a motion , so it ’s mostly just best to leave them be .
Are hellebores evergreen?
In milder climates ( zones 6 - 9 ) , hellebore foliage remain evergreen . In colder zone , foliage may snuff it back in wintertime but will regrow in spring .
Are hellebores good for pollinators?
Yes ! Hellebore flowers supply an important former nectar source for bee and other pollinator .
How cold can hellebores tolerate?
Hellebores are unco cold-blooded - hardy , tolerating temperatures as depressed as -10 ° F ( -23 ° C ) when properly instal . Mulching around the base in colder climates can help protect roots during extreme wintertime condition .
How do I overwinter container-grown hellebores?
false hellebore grown in container should be moved to a sheltered location , such as an unwarmed service department or against a sign wall , to protect stem from freeze . Mulch around the al-Qa’ida of the pot and ward off undue lacrimation to forestall root rot .
Sources
Jerry Fritz , Jerry Fritz Garden Design
Stacy Ling , Bricks & Blooms
David L. Culp , Brandywine Cottage
Denise Kelly , Variegata Studio
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