Paths, patios, and pergolas are just a few of the structures that make a garden lively and livable

If I had a horticulture time machine , I would use it to yield to the day I started my garden . alternatively of choke to thenurseryand getting a trunkful of plant life , most of which would n’t live to see today , I would head to Staples to get some graph report and a pencil with a big eraser . I would habituate them to create a model for my garden with hardscape . Any element in your garden that is n’t a plant is probably hardscape : paths , walls , patios , pergolas , water feature film , etc . These man - made elements are good planned before any plants go in because of the way they influence the purpose and execution of thedesign .

Fortunately , it ’s never too late to ameliorate your hardscape . certainly , some happyplantsmight have to move to a impermanent home — or be lost altogether . But the improvement in your garden ’s design will be worth it . And then you get to buy more plants , so really it ’s a win - profits situation . Whether you ’re starting a garden unused or improving what you already have , here are some ideas to keep in mind when designing a hardscape .

Good paths aren’t just to walk on

The primary subprogram of apathis to cater a way to get from one point to another . But because a path cut a line through the landscape , it naturally draw the oculus as much as it draws the feet . A good path takes advantage of this property , do sure it leads the eye somewhere , as this itinerary pass the eye to the chair ahead .

Stone doesn’tjust sit there

What makesstonesuch an all important material in a garden is that its sense of permanence is matched by its versatility . Of course , it makes sturdy walls and dance step , but pit also can play a theatrical role in design . In the top photo , the lines of the stones in the wall and whole step echo those of the furniture and the house and signalize a passage from tough , man - made field to softer , natural spaces . In the bottom exposure , the stone rampart also serves to create a bring up layer and a topographic point to baby-sit .

Provide a sheltering roof

Trying to re - create the feel of an indoor infinite out in your garden is n’t always about comfy cushions or hammock ( both of which are corking ) . A primal constituent in making a space easy is a feeling of enclosure . By provide a sentiency of a roof over our head , a pergola construct us palpate sheltered , particularly when it is in a blank space far from the mansion . When a pergola is connect to the house , it is the perfect passage from the everlasting natural enclosure of the domicile to the nakedness of the open .

Provide order to nature

When you have an orbit that seems to be ( or in reality is ) wild and natural , it can assist to add something man - made to it , so as to put a nurseryman ’s touch on it and make the region part of a purposeful design . Adding something humankind - made also help accentuate the area ’s natural feel . This angular way of life does all of this while also looking like quite a bit of fun to walk on .

Turn the tables

Plants usually are brought in to break hardscape , but bestow hardscape into garden areas influence , too . The hardscape transfer the mood of the place , turn that area into a goal rather than just a home with more plant . The expanse below is open and invite , assure that the exuberance of the neighboring efflorescence is put to utilize . The surface area above is more intimate because it is closely ring by foliage and only a few flowers .

You don’t need a lot to do the job

Of course these stone steps make it easy to get up the slope , but by being so wide at the bottom , they are invite . As they gradually narrow , they pass the centre right to the focal point container . These steps also leaven the full stop that not all hardscape demand to be consuming . If the stairs were all rock , rather than insinuating themselves into the grass , they would have bankrupt the area ’s natural smell .

Hardscape is just as good as an evergreen

One ca n’t really call hardscape evergreen , but it can serve up the same role as one . When all the deciduous plants have gone to bed for the year , your hardscape will remain , render interest and , perhaps , a post to sit and contemplate the get along time of year .

Do I Need a Permit for That?

Local law can be a bit odd . In my Ithiel Town , you need to have 2   acres of Edwin Herbert Land just to evoke one Gallus gallus . In a nearby town , it is illegal to take the air backward after sundown . So before you start adding any hardscape , stop by your local town Radclyffe Hall to see if there are laws or permits that might affect your plans .

You might need a permit for:

You most likely won’t need a permit for:

You probably will need a permit for:

Steve Aitken is the editor .

Photos : Ann E. Stratton ; Saxon Holt ; Brandi Spade ; Danielle Sherry ; Michelle Gervais ; and Virginia Small .

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path lined with plants leading to a chair

The lines of the stones in the wall and step echo those of the furniture and the house

the stone wall also serves to create a raised bed and a place to sit.

a pergola with a tree through it over a table and chairs, further from the house

a pergola connected to the house, transitioning from the complete enclosure of the home to the openness of the outdoors.

angular man-made path through a natural looking area of the garden

intimate seating area with table and chairs closely surrounded by flowers and foliage

a more open seating area with table and chairs surrounded by exuberant flowers

stone steps in the grass narrowing as you go up a slope

pergola over a bench in the fall

path lined with flowers leading up to a fence

walkway surround by flowering plants

Garden shed with flowers and plants nearby

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