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Introduction of Growing Ridge Gourd in the Backyard
The botanical name of ridge gourd is Luffa acutangula Roxb . Ridge Gourd ( Turai ) is the only vegetable of the summer time of year that you would like to plant in your garden . you may easily grow ridge gourd in your garden or the container . Ridge gourd is a member of the cucumber syndicate and moderate tidy sum of water along with dietary fibers . It has a very low amount of saturated fats . Hence it ’s a large veggie for weight deprivation . Ridge Gourd is also an excellent source of vitamin A.
A Guide to Growing Ridge Gourd in the Backyard
ridgepole gourd is one of the major vegetable crops in Asia . Ridge gourd is also bang as Ribbed Gourd . This veg is mainly used for culinary determination and it ’s very democratic in China , Vietnam , Confederate States of America , and east India . Ridge gourd vine requires support for its growth and development .
Ridge gourd need very niggling aid and hence are well suitable for any garden . But , with the help of this article on how to grow ridge gourd in the backyard , you could increase the output and performance of your industrial plant .
There are improved kind of ridgepole gourd specific to most of the regions in Asia . They are :
Arka Sumeet : Fruits are profuse green color , it has a cylindric shape , 55 centimetre long 2.5 cm girth , and 380 thousand weight with large ridge , delicate scent . day to the first harvest home is 50 - 55 .
Arka Sujat : fruit are plushy green color , it has a cylindric shape , medium - long ( 35 - 45 cm ) and average weight ( 350 g ) .
Pusa Nasdar : Fruits are order - shape , they are idle light-green color , 15 - 20 fruits / plant life .
Pant Torai-1 : fruit are night club - shaped and 5 atomic number 96 foresighted , yield 10 liothyronine / ha . More suitable for the showery season .
CO 1 : fruit are long that is 60 - 75 cm , day to first harvest is 55 , 10- 12 fruits / flora weighing 3 - 4 fruit / kg .
CO 2 : Fruits are green with shallow channel and very long that is 90 - 100 cm , weighing 350 - 400 gramme , duration is 120 days .
Pusa Nutan : fruit are green color and straight and are long ( 25 - 30 cm ) , count 105 grand , mature at 50 days .
PKM-1 : yield dark-skinned green , middling free weight is300 g.
Swarna Manjari : Tolerant to powdery mold . Fruits are green with balmy flesh , medium - sized , elongated , and extremely ridge . day to first reap 65 - 70 solar day .
Swarna Uphar : Fruits are medium - sized ( 200 grand ) , elongated , ridges with soft weak flesh . Days to the first crop is 65 - 70 .
Punjab Sadabhar : Fruits slightly curved and long , 3 - 5 curium .
Konkan Harita : Fruits are dark dark-green , tapering at ends , and 30 - 45 cm foresightful , 10 - 12 fruits / plant .
Ridge gourd can be grown in almost all case of soils . However , well - run out sandy loam soils rich in organic matter are pure for ridge gourd cultivation . The grease should be plowed 4 to 5 times . The suitable soil pH range of ridge gourd is from 6.5 to 7.5 is ideal . It requires good drainage . For better yield and caliber , apply constitutional matter or Farm Yield Manure ( FMY ) .
The optimal temperature for Ridge gourd cultivation is 25 ° atomic number 6 to 35 ° hundred . Ridge gourd can thrive very well in a warm and hot clime .
thrifty while giving urine , though this plant needs regular water but should be given with more water and the plant can be destroy if there is no proportional drainage . Regular piddle , there is no primed expression . The summer plantation requires frequent watering at an interval of 3 to 4 days .
If you promote organic compost for ridge gourd , then it is the best , so that you get a better preference in the vegetable . If you get a moo-cow manure it is perfect . It is also skilful if you utilize kitchen fighting collected in your compost binful . Excellent compost is also produced through the biogas plant life .
To germinate ridge gourd successfully , the seeds involve a fond , gay positioning with the added compost . For about 24 hours before planting , ridge gourd seeds also require that you rub the germ with sandpaper and fleece them in room - temperature body of water . This help ascertain germination by facilitate the seed coat take in melody and water more easily and this is known as scarifying the seeds .
take attention of ridge gourd can be done by follow these tip :
As the Ridge Gourds begin to grow , its tendril begin to appear . These tendril are used by the plants to support the neighboring plants or to climb above other supports . you may utilize the treillage to channelize these plants . For develop and spreading plant , use the upper part of a tree or the GI wire the gob at approximately 7 to 8 human foot .
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Usually , gourds have a series of male flower before the female flowers get to bloom . distaff flowers carry the egg cell and there is fruit at the base of the bloom while manly flowers do not have the yield . Ridge gourd pollenation is done by bees . In case you do not get bees in your garden you ask to hand cross-pollinate the blossom . Take a cotton earbud or paintbrush . mildly plunge it into the male flower and then into the female efflorescence .
Below are the pestilence and diseases assault by the ridgepole gourd :
yield fly front ( Bacterocera cucurbitae )
This is a major pestis of the majority of cucurbit like ridgeline gourd , sulfurous gourd , and snake gourd , etc . It lays eggs in flower or developing yield or ripening fruits with the assistance of the acute ovipositor of females . plague is more during the showery season .
How to operate :
Collect and put down affected fruits by dipping in hot water or insecticide solution . Do not leave infested fruit on the gourd
Aphids ( Aphis gossypii )
Aphids suck sap from foliage of cucurbits like ash gourd , snake gourd , mush melon , watermelon , cucumber , etc . causing crinkling of leaves . It also transmits the mosaic virus .
verify aphid by spraying Malathion ( 0.1 % ) or tobacco decoction
crimson wanderer jot ( Tetranychus sp . )
Resulting in the production of blanched dapple . Infested leave move around jaundiced and go down off prematurely . Intense web occurs giving a moth-eaten appearance to the underside of leaves in severe cases .
Mites can be controlled by a nebulizer of Dicofol or Kelthane or neem oil colour garlic mixture on under the surface of the parting .
Red Pumpkin Beetle ( Aulacophora foveicollis )
Particularly at the cotyledon microscope stage of craw beetles eat the leafage lamina induce defoliation . Causing holes / picture gallery and leave in drying up of plants chow feed on the underground stem and root portion of flora .
To take care of young seedlings from the flak of beetle , apply Furadan 3 G granules 3 - 4 cm deep in the soil near the base of just develop seedlings .
neckband rot
A symptom of the disease is the visual aspect of dour dark-brown H2O - soaked lesions wrapping the base of the stem turn at filth level follow by the death of plants . During rainy season and under waterlogged conditions it is more serious .
cover seed with Thiram seed before sowing , sow of seminal fluid on evoke bed , sop vines with Redomyl ( 0.2 % ) , or Carbendazim ( 0.1 % ) are recommended for ascendence of the disease .
Powdery mould ( Sphaerotheca fuliginea )
Symptoms will come along as white to dirty grey maculation or patches on leave which become white powdery as they enlarge . The powdery coat covers integral plant parts and cause defoliation .
For control of powdery mildew , biweekly spray of Karathane or Calixin or Carbendazim are recommended .
sericeous mildew ( Pseudoperonospora cubensis )
Symptoms appear as angular spots on the upper surface corresponding to the water - hook lesions on under the control surface and body of water - soaked lesions on under the airfoil of leafage lamina .
The disease spreads very tight . spray Dithane M-45 ( 0.2 % ) on under the open of leaf and plucking and destruction of bear upon leaves give effective control .
Anthracnose ( Colletotrichum lagenarium )
This disease is endemic in warm and humid conditions where rainfall and humidity are high . dissimilar types of symptom are observed on leaves , petioles , stem , and fruit .
Spraying craw at 10 days interval with Indofil M-45 ( 0.35 % ) and treating seeds with Carbendazim seed . Benomyl or Carbendazim ( 0.1 % ) gives effective control .
Mosaic virus
Viral diseases are causing extensive damage to the ridge gourd . Once a harvest is infected , curling and whirl of leaves , stunted growth , mosaic mottling , shortening of internodes are rough-cut symptom , and vegetive growth , florescence , and productiveness are adversely affected .
Complete control of the diseases is not possible . But , by collecting the seeds from healthy virus - free plant , seminal fluid treatment with hot piss ( 55 ° century for 60 minutes ) , or hot line ( 70 ° C for 2 Clarence Shepard Day Jr. ) , avoiding relay cropping of susceptible crops , prophylactic atomizer of organic pesticides , have to be tried for raising a mosaic free crop .
rooftree gourd fruits grow very tight . Harvest ridge gourd fruits at a young stage before the skin becomes dense , otherwise , the fruits will become inedible with lots of character . Ridge gourds harvesting can be done just by looking at the stem right next to the calabash . If it has started to shrink , turn over brown and teetotal , then , the calabash is done develop and can be picked . The consistency of the rooftree gourd may still be green , but the dry out stem means that the gourd vine is not receiving any more nutrient from the vine so that you’re able to pick it . Leaving it too long on the plant ca-ca it fibrous and then it can not be consumed . These vegetable can be harvested with a sharp knife . Do not remove the fruit by pulling , as it will damage the industrial plant .
remark : Since these vegetables are farseeing , attention must be taken to make certain the vegetables are hanging in a down direction . Usually , when the vines grow long & thick , the developing fruit get entangled in the vines , resulting in yield catch unsought shape .
After harvesting , fruits can be stored for 3 - 4 days in a cool place . Ridge gourd repositing is sound in a refrigerator . They can be stored in a shaping bag and will last out crisp and solid for a calendar week . charge should be taken to avoid injury .
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