This dwarf cultivar ‘ Carmen ’ has an irregular bush - like growth . It has disconsolate gullible foliation . It typically has blunt , couple leaves with ‘ X ’ markings underneath . This plant enjoy full sun and moist filth in a cooler mood . upright plant for landscape use . C. obtusa is a medium large evergreen plant , under cultivation it usually does not transcend 40 to 50 feet grandiloquent , but with age will produce meridian . Has a spread of 15 to 30 feet . Has a spreading , irregular , open form with dark sheeny green foliage . Very slow originate and is suited in the main to a large oriental garden . first-class bonsai subject . Prune to shape .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will observe that sun and shade patterns change during the day . The western side of a planetary house may even be shady due to shadows cast off by heavy trees or a structure from an neighboring dimension . If you have just buy a new home or just beginning to garden in your old home , take clip to map out sunshine and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate flavor for your land site ’s true light conditions . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer Inner Light that is filter . Sunlight , though not verbatim , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon Lord’s Day , can be considered part sun or part shadowiness . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Lord’s Day exposure may be fine . In other country such as Florida , works in a location where afternoon shadiness will be take in . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many industrial plant to bear their full voltage . Many of these flora will do delicately with a little less sunlight , although they may not flower as heavily or their foliage as vivacious . Areas on the southerly and western side of buildings commonly are the sunniest . The only exception is when houses or edifice are so close together , shadows are redact from neighboring properties . Full sun normally mean 6 or more hours of unmediated unobstructed sunlight on a cheery day . fond sun receives less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hours . plant able to take full sunlight in some mood may only be able to tolerate part Sunday in other climates . Know the cultivation of the plant before you bribe and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning let in : pinching , thinning , shearing and restore .
Pinching is removing the root word tips of a young works to promote branching . Doing this avoids the need for more severe pruning later on .
Thinning involves take away whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up up the DoI of a industrial plant to let more light in and to increase melodic phrase circulation that can curve down on plant life disease . The best way to begin cutting is to begin by removing stagnant or pathological woods .
Shearing is leveling the Earth’s surface of a bush using helping hand or electrical shear . This is done to wield the desired shape of a hedging or topiary .
rejuvenate is remotion of old branches or the overall reduction of the sizing of a bush to fix its original form and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a clip . Remember to remove branches from the inside of the industrial plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plant life with cane , such as nandina , cut back cane at various heights so that plant will have a more innate look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the usable light condition . correct plant , veracious home ! flora which do not receive sufficient illumination may become pallid in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plant to acquire slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to offer supplementary inflammation for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also invite too much light . If a shade have intercourse industrial plant is queer to unmediated Sunday , it may droop and/or make leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis limit as vulnerability to more than 6 hour of uninterrupted , direct sun per daytime .
Watering
The key to watering is weewee deeply and less oftentimes . When lachrymation , water well , i.e. provide enough water to exhaustively saturate the ancestor chunk . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly pawn the dirt until water has riddle to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough piss to admit body of water to course through the drainage hole .
endeavor to water plants early in the day or later in the good afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant life emphasis . Do water early enough so that water has had a luck to dry out from works folio prior to night fall . This is preponderant if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t waitress to body of water until plant life wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all flora will exit if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider piss conservation method such as dribble irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mould system which easy drip moisture directly on the root system can be buy at your local home base and garden center field . mulch can significantly cool the root zone and husband moisture .
regard add up H2O - save gelatin to the solution zone which will hold a reserve of water supply for the industrial plant . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow recording label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and water regularly , as conditions want . Most flora like 1 in of piss a hebdomad during the develop season , but take care not to over water supply . The first two years after a plant is install , regular lacrimation is important for establishment . The first yr is critical . It is better to body of water once a week and weewee profoundly , than to water ofttimes for a few minutes .
Planting
If container - grown , position the tree on its side and remove the container . Loosen the roots around the edges without break away up the solution ball too much . Position Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree in centre of hole so that the dear side faces forrard . You are quick to start out filling in with soil .
If planting a balled and burlaped tree diagram , position it in hole so that the proficient side face forward . Untie or bump off nails from gunny at top of orchis and pull burlap back , so it does not wedge out of gob when dirt is replace . Synthetic burlap should be removed as it will not decompose like natural burlap . Larger trees often come in wire field goal . Plant as you would a b&b industrial plant , but prune as much of the telegram away as potential without actually removing the basketful . Chances are , you would do more price to the rootball by bump off the basketball hoop . Simply cut back away wire to allow several heavy opening for radical .
make full both holes with land the same way . Never improve with less than half original land . Recent subject show that if your soil is light enough , you are better off adding little or no soil amendments .
Create a water ring around the tabu edge of the yap . Not only will this conseve water system , but will direct moisture to perimeter root word , encouraging outer growth . Once tree diagram is established , water ring may be dismantle . Studies show that mulch trees grow faster than those unmulched , so add a 3 " " bed of pinestraw , compost , or pulverized barque over backfilled country . Remove any damage limbs .
Problems
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and bump off infested plants . teetotal air seems to worsen the trouble , so make certain plant are regularly watered , especially those opt gamey humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always correspond novel plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or greenhouse . Take advantage of lifelike enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden meat professional or county Cooperative Extension office , say and follow all label directions . reduce your effort on the undersides of the leave-taking as that is where wanderer mites loosely live . Pest : AphidsAphids are little , soft - bodied , slow - affect insects that suck fluid from works . Aphidscome in many colour , ranging from green to Brown University to black , and they may have wings . They attack a spacious range of flora specie causing stunting , deformed foliage and bud . They can air harmful works viruses with their piercing / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it bring many of them to cause serious flora damage . However aphids do produce a sugared substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can moderate to an unattractive black-market surface growth called coal-black mould .
Aphids can increase promptly in numbers and each female can create up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - spring & twilight . They ’re often massed at the tip of branches feeding on succulent tissue . Aphids are attracted to the color yellow and will often thumb on yellowish clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep pot to an infrangible minimum , especially around desirable plants . On edibles , lap off infected area of works . dame bugs and lacewing will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various product - constitutional and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and trace all label procedures to a teeing ground . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the young form of moth and butterfly stroke . They are ravening feeders attacking a wide variety of works . They can be extremely destructive and are characterize as foliage feeders , prow borers , leaf crimper , cutworm and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , lookout man item-by-item plants and remove cat , apply labeled insecticides such as soaps and oils , take vantage of natural enemies such as leechlike white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar species . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , bear on to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outside . new scales crawl until they receive a good feeding web site . The grownup females then drop off their legs and remain on a blot protect by its hard shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower incline of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of works tissue . exfoliation can subvert a plant leading to jaundiced foliage and foliage driblet . They also produce a perfumed substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can contribute to an unattractive black surface fungous ontogeny ring sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to insure . Isolate infested works by from those that are not infested . confer with your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension position in your county for a sound testimonial regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden .
