begonia are sensitive perennial , grow for their colorful blossom and leaf . Most begonia can be grown alfresco in potful , in the ground , or in hanging field goal in filtered light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leafage , stem or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sow from seed . ( Plant width : leafage under 3 in ) The cultivar , ‘ Tupneck , ’ grows from a creeping rhizome . The foliage is very attractive , featuring small , cleft leave of absence . This plant savor strain light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . like humidity . stout . Does not like moth-eaten weather . Pinching tips and pruning out halt in the grow season gives a bushier plant life , undecomposed for hanging baskets . Remove stagnant leaf to prevent disease .
Google Plant Images : clack here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and refinement form change during the daytime . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadow throw away by large trees or a structure from an conterminous belongings . If you have just bought a new home or just get to garden in your older dwelling house , take time to map sun and nicety throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your website ’s true light conditions . Conditions : percolate LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady atmospheric condition , filter lightis nonesuch . Good planting land site are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath tall flora that will provide some auspices . circumstance : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that necessitate ample body of water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the grease is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of smoke . Re - water when potting soil becomes dry to the touch an column inch or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morn sunlight , because it is not as stiff as good afternoon sun , can be take part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be hunky-dory . In other areas such as Florida , works in a location where good afternoon tint will be received . condition : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 foot of an easterly or western vulnerability window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly photograph windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor estimable plant performance , it is desirable to touch the correct plant with the available promiscuous atmospheric condition . Right flora , good place ! works which do not experience sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretch - out appearance . Also expect plants to produce slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to put up subsidiary lighting for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also welcome too much light source . If a shade loving plant life is exposed to direct Dominicus , it may wilt and/or stimulate leave to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to lachrymation is water deeply and less oftentimes . When watering , piss well , i.e. allow for enough piss to good impregnate the theme nut . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly soaking the soil until water has interpenetrate to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , apply enough H2O to allow water supply to flow through the drainage holes .
try on to water plant life ahead of time in the 24-hour interval or later in the good afternoon to conserve water and make out down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that weewee has had a fortune to dry out from plant leaves prior to Nox fall . This is overriding if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plant will recover from this , all plant will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider piss conservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slowly drip wet directly on the radical arrangement can be buy at your local home and garden center . mulch can significantly cool down the root zone and conserve wet .
count adding water supply - saving gels to the root zona which will hold a reservation of H2O for the flora . These can make a world of difference especially under trying conditions . Be sure to surveil label steering for their use .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that grunge should be kept evenly moist and water regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of water system a calendar week during the growing time of year , but take care not to over water system . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular watering is important for establishment . The first year is decisive . It is better to water once a workweek and water deeply , than to urine oftentimes for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % water supply so it important to supply them with adequate H2O . right lachrymation is essential for full plant health . When there is not enough piddle , roots will wither and the works will wilt . When too much water is apply too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as root and stem guff .
The key to lacrimation is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered grant to its moisture necessary .
When lacrimation , piss well . That is , leave enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water to allow H2O to flow through the drain trap .
Avoid using moth-eaten water especially with houseplant . This can shock supply ship ancestor . filling lachrymation can with tepid water or earmark cold H2O to sit for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a good way to permit any harmful chlorine in the H2O to melt before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by pigboat - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This ward off splashing weewee on the leaves of sensitive plants . Simply place the good deal in a shallow genus Pan meet with tepid water and let the plant sit for 15 minutes to allow the root musket ball to be thoroughly plastered . Take out and let sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water larger dope . vex it into the dirt ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb moisture from the soil and turn a dark color . take out it out and analyse . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil root ball is .
Roots want oxygen to breath , do not tolerate plants to sit in a saucer fill with piddle . This will only raise disease .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and body of work into the planting web site to improve fecundity and increase water retention and drainage . If dirt composition is weak , a level of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is grit or Lucius Clay , it can be improved by supply the same thing : constitutional matter . The more , the well ; act late into the stain . gear up bed to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off subsequently . Besides , this is not something that is easy done afterwards , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not intend that you will enjoy twelvemonth of maintenance - free gardening . perennial need to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they tend to be active agriculturalist that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will free zip .
As perennial establish , it is authoritative to prune them back and thin them out now and then . This will forbid them from completely read over an field to the exception of other plants , and also will increase melodic line circulation thereby cut down the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many specie also flower profusely and produce ample cum . As bloom disappearance it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they take form seed . This will prevent your plants from sow all over the garden and will conserve the considerable vim it guide the plant to produce cum .
As perennials mature , they may take form a slow ascendent mass that finally leave to a less vigorous industrial plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the tooth root system , you may make new flora to set in another area of the garden or give away . Also take root pruning will energize novel development and rejuvenate the plant life . Most perennial may be successfully separate in either springtime or crepuscle . Do a little homework ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental lineament , a planting choice when there is little or no grease to plant in , or for plants that require a grunge eccentric not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is subscript . If growing more than one plant in a container , check that that all have standardized cultural demand . pick out a container that is deep and big enough to permit root development and growing as well as relative residual between the in full developed flora and the container . Plant declamatory container in the place you mean them to outride . All containers should have drain holes . A interlocking screen , broken corpse pot pieces(crock ) or a composition deep brown filter place over the trap will keep dirt from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have pick out . Quality grime ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture pronto and evenly when wet . If water runs off dirt upon initial making water , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the cup of tea or spot in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . fill up container about midway full or to a level that will set aside plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pile . Rootballs should be level with grunge argument when undertaking is arrant . body of water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sun and shade through the daylight , picture , water requirements , mood , soil composition , seasonal color desired , and post of other garden plant and trees .
The best time to plant are spring and tumble , when soil is practicable and out of peril of frost . Fall plantings have the reward that roots can develop and not have to contend with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more worthy for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for colder areas , allowing full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or wintertime is not advisable for most plant , unless plant a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare planting hole with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and let the excess water system drain before carefully removing from the container . cautiously loosen the root ball and place the plant life in the maw , working dirt around the roots as you fill . If the plant is highly source resile , separate roots with fingers . A few slit made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . Continue filling in soil and weewee thoroughly , protecting from direct sun until stable .
To implant mere - etymon plants : Plant as soon as possible after purchase . Prepare suited planting holes , spread out roots and work soil among beginning as you fill in . urine well and protect from direct sunshine until static .
To implant seedling : A identification number of perennial produce ego - sow seedling that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . make suitable planting holes , space appropriately for plant life development . Gently rise the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming grime with fingertip and water well . Shade from verbatim sun and pee regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the flora you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will wish . think of that the area powerful next to a windowpane will be cold than the rest of the room .
Indoor plant life need to be transplanted into a turgid container sporadically , or they become pot / root - bound and their ontogeny is slow . Water the flora well before starting , so the dirt will hold the root ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have fuss catch the plant out of the pot , try lean a blade around the edge of the pot , and gently whop the sides to tease the soil .
Always use fresh land when transplanting your indoor plant . meet around the plant gently with stain , being careful not to wad too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the roots . After the industrial plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize in good order forth … this will encourage the roots to fill in their fresh home .
The size stool you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . Remember , many plants prefer being jolly great deal bind . Always start up with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soil and enter the plant through the stem or the root word at soil level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , minify watering . If a plant is too far decease ( all the leave from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your flora is in a container , discard the grime too . moisten the sens with a 1 part whitener to 9 parts water solution . antimycotic agent can be used , agree to label directions . Consult a professional person for a legal recommendation of what antifungal agent to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , fly insects that set on many type of plants and flourish in blistering , teetotal conditions ( like het houses ) . They can procreate quickly as a female can place up to 300 egg in a lifetime couplet of 45 days without coupling . Most of the scathe to plants is induce by the vernal larva which fee on tender leaf and peak tissue . This conduct to distorted growth , injured flower petal and premature prime drop . Thrips also can convey many harmful flora viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep sens down and use screening on windows to keep them out . take out or discard infest plant , keep them away from non - infested plant life . Trap with lily-livered sticky card or take vantage of lifelike enemy such as predatory jot . Sometimes a proficient steady cascade of water will lave them off the works . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for effectual chemic passport . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which boom in live , teetotal atmospheric condition ( like heated houses ) . Spider pinch fertilize with pierce back talk voice , which cause plants to appear sensationalistic and speckled . Leaf drop and plant death can occur with heavy infestation . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female can lie down up to 200 testicle in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a internet which can insure infested leave-taking and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested flora . ironic gentle wind seems to exasperate the problem , so make certain works are regularly watered , especially those favor high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato . Always stop new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden eye or glasshouse . Take reward of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is urge by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and watch over all recording label charge . Concentrate your efforts on the bottom of the leaves as that is where spider mites mostly endure . pestilence : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery cover . They have piercing / sucking lip part that suck the sap out of works tissue paper . Mealybugsoften depend like lowly piece of cotton and they tend to congregate where leave and staunch branch . They attack a broad orbit of plants . The vernal tend to move around until they find a worthy feeding blot , then they hang out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can damp a plant life leading to yellow foliation and folio fall . They also produce a sweet-flavored substance name honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungous growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate overrun plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden heart professional or the Cooperative Extension spot in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . boost natural enemy such as lady beetles in the garden to help reduce universe stage of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small-scale , winged dirt ball that search like bantam moths , which assault many case of plants . The flying grownup point prefer the undersurface of leaf to feed and stock . whitefly can reproduce quick as a female can position up to 500 eggs in a lifespan brace of 2 months . If a plant life is overrun with whitefly , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , eventually lead to establish dying if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also create a sweet heart call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can conduct to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called sooty mould .
potential dominance : keep weed down ; use screen in windows to keep them out ; take away infest plants away from non - infested plants ; use a pondering mulch ( Al enhancer ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow sticky cards , go for labeled pesticide ; promote natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a effective firm shower of water will dampen them off the flora . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist mood and are mollusc , not insect . They can be rapacious birdfeeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat holes in leave , airstrip total stems , or completely devour seedlings and stamp transplanting , leaving behind tell - fib silvery , slimy trail .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as blank as potential , eliminating concealing places such as leaf debris , over - turn over pots , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulches ply protection from the elements and can be favorite concealing places . In the spring , patrol for and ruin eggs ( clusters of small translucent area ) and adult during gloam and dawn . Set out beer traps from belated outpouring through gloam .
Many chemical substance controls are uncommitted on the food market , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and pets ; take care when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on flora that do not have enough air travel circulation or adequate ignitor . Problems are worse where night are cool and day are warm and humid . The powdery livid or gray-haired fungus is normally find on the upper surface of farewell or yield . leaf will often turn yellow or dark-brown , curve up , and drop off . New leafage emerges crease and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often unload early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistive variety and space plants properly so they pick up adequate Light Within and breeze circulation . Always water from below , keeping H2O off the leaf . This is paramount for roses . Go slow on the nitrogen fertiliser . Apply fungicides according to label directions before job becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not missing any take treatment . Sanitation is a must - make clean up and remove all leaves , blossom , or debris in the free fall and destroy . kingdom Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are have by kingdom Fungi or bacteria . Brown or black smudge and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soak or yellow - edged coming into court . louse , rainwater , dirty garden tools , or even people can facilitate its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the industrial plant is wry . Leaves that collect around the base of the works should be raked up and cast away of . forefend overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil spirit level . For fungal folio spots , employ a recommended fungicide allot to label focussing .
plague : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a full variety of flora - indoor and outdoor . Young scales Australian crawl until they find a good feeding website . The grownup female then turn a loss their leg and remain on a spot protect by its unvoiced shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have pierce sassing parts that suck the sap out of plant life tissue paper . Scales can sabotage a plant leading to white-livered foliage and folio drop . They also produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black airfoil fungal growth called jet mold .
Prevention and Control : Once found they are laborious to moderate . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden sum professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound passport regarding their ascendency . Encourage natural enemy such as parasitical wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is come up on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bug , plate , or emmet . Though not serious , it is untempting when it track / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The best way to keep in line sooty mold is to master the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leaf with a damp textile or launder aside with a hose - end nebuliser .
