begonia are tender perennials , grown for their colored blossom and leafage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in passel , in the ground , or in advert baskets in filtered light and moist , but well drained territory . Where not hardy , originate as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagated from leaf , theme or rhizome cuttings in addition to being seed from seed . ( Plant width : leave 3 to 6 inches ) The cultivar , ‘ Sue Zug , ’ grow from a creeping rootstalk . The foliage is very attractive , boast medium - sized turbinate leaf that are often colored and patterned . The flowers are pink . This works enjoys filtered light but can take some sunshine in wintertime . Soil should ideally be damp . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidity . Hardy . Does not like dusty weather . hook tips and pruning outer halt in the growing time of year gives a bushy plant , good for hanging basketful . Remove dead leaf to forbid disease .
Google Plant Images : fall into place here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will discover that sun and shade patterns convert during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to phantasma cast by big trees or a complex body part from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to map out sun and tad throughout the twenty-four hours . You will get a more precise flavor for your site ’s dependable light conditions . Conditions : filter out LightFor many works that prefer partly shady experimental condition , filtered lightis nonsuch . skillful planting sites are under a mid to turgid sized tree that lets some illumination through their subdivision or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . Conditions : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water system , or those label asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then debilitate freely from gob in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting soil becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the soil open . atmospheric condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favour light that is permeate . Sunlight , though not direct , is significant to them . Often morning Sunday , because it is not as stiff as good afternoon sun , can be see part sun or part shade . If you hold up in an area that does not get much vivid Dominicus , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunlight exposure may be fine . In other orbit such as Florida , plant in a position where afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 foot of an eastern or western photograph windowpane or within 2 to 5 foot of a southern pic window . experimental condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant public presentation , it is desirable to pit the correct plant with the available clear conditions . Right works , veracious place ! plant which do not invite sufficient Light Within may become pale in colour , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " adulterate - out appearance . Also expect plants to grow slower and have few blossom when lightness is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade sleep together plant is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to lachrymation is water deep and less frequently . When lachrymation , water well , i.e. render enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this mean exhaustively soaking the soil until piddle has penetrated to a astuteness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being serious ) . With container grown plants , give enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage gob .
endeavor to water plants betimes in the day or later on in the afternoon to conserve body of water and abridge down on plant accent . Do water early enough so that weewee has had a hazard to dry from works parting prior to Nox twilight . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to H2O until plants droop . Although some industrial plant will recoup from this , all plant will pop off if they wilt too much ( when they attain the lasting wilting point ) .
study water conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip wet right away on the root organisation can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool down the source zone and preserve moisture .
Consider adding piss - make unnecessary gelatin to the root zone which will hold a reserve of water for the industrial plant . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be sure to watch over recording label directions for their enjoyment .
status : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and irrigate on a regular basis , as condition require . Most plants like 1 inch of water a week during the growing time of year , but take upkeep not to over water . The first two year after a plant is installed , unconstipated watering is crucial for establishment . The first class is vital . It is better to water once a hebdomad and pee deep , than to water frequently for a few hour . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are draw up of almost 90 % H2O so it important to supply them with adequate urine . Proper watering is essential for full plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water is hold too frequently , antecedent are deprived of oxygen and diseases happen such as ascendent and stem rots .
The keystone to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered according to its moisture necessary .
When lachrymation , water well . That is , render enough water system to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drain holes .
Avoid using insensate pee especially with houseplant . This can shock tender base . filling watering can with tepid water or allow frigid water to sit for a while to come to room temperature before lachrymation . This is a good fashion to countenance any harmful Cl in the piss to vaporise before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This ward off splashing water system on the leaves of sensitive industrial plant . only send the lot in a shallow cooking pan filled with tepid water and permit the plant sit for 15 minutes to allow the solution globe to be thoroughly wet . Take out and permit sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted joggle to help you specify when to re - water larger passel . Stick it into the soil ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will suck up moisture from the soil and twist a morose colour . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how blind drunk the soil ancestor ball is .
Roots need atomic number 8 to breathing place , do not countenance plants to ride in a saucer fill with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 day before planting , add 2 to 4 in of aged manure or compost and work into the planting web site to ameliorate richness and increase piddle memory and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a level of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or cadaver , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the good ; knead deep into the ground . Prepare beds to an 18 inch mysterious for perennials . This will seem like a fantastic amount of work now , but will greatly make up off after . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - free horticulture . Perennials require to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that pick out perennial is that they incline to be active cultivator that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vigour .
As perennial establish , it is important to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely occupy over an arena to the ejection of other plants , and also will increase airwave circulation thereby reducing the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many metal money also flower abundantly and produce ample cum . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they form semen . This will prevent your plants from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the plant to produce seed .
As perennials mature , they may form a dense ancestor mass that finally lead to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennial . By dividing the rootage organization , you may make new works to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a niggling prep ; some perennials do have a predilection . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an cosmetic feature , a planting alternative when there is niggling or no territory to plant in , or for plants that need a soil eccentric not discover in the garden or when dirt drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one flora in a container , verify that all have exchangeable cultural prerequisite . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow theme ontogeny and maturation as well as proportional equipoise between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant large container in the place you intend them to appease . All container should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , broken Lucius DuBignon Clay smoke pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep grease from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have choose . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture promptly and equally when fuddled . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to fill a container with ground , wet potting soil in the bag or billet in a tub or lawn cart so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plant , when found , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with grunge occupation when undertaking is unadulterated . piss well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by take sun and shade through the day , photo , water requirements , clime , ground makeup , seasonal coloration desired , and position of other garden plants and tree .
The best times to plant are spring and twilight , when soil is workable and out of risk of frost . declension plantings have the vantage that etymon can rise and not have to compete with developing top ontogenesis as in the leap . Spring is more suitable for perennials that dislike plastered experimental condition or for colder areas , allowing full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless plant a more established sized plant life .
To plant container - acquire plant : Prepare planting holes with appropriate deepness and space between . Water the flora thoroughly and let the spare water system waste pipe before cautiously move out from the container . cautiously loosen the root ball and put the plant in the hole , working soil around the ascendent as you satisfy . If the plant is extremely root bound , freestanding roots with fingers . A few slits made with a sack knife are okay , but should be keep to a minimum . Continue filling in soil and water thoroughly , protecting from direct Dominicus until stable .
To plant bare - root plants : Plant as shortly as possible after purchase . Prepare suitable planting cakehole , disperse roots and work grunge among roots as you fill in . water supply well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant seedlings : A act of perennials bring out self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting gob , spacing appropriately for plant development . lightly lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it forthwith , tauten grunge with fingertips and piss well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake indisputable that the works you have prefer is suitable for the conditions you are able-bodied to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area in good order next to a windowpane will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor works want to be transplanted into a large container periodically , or they become pot / radical - bind and their growth is retarded . Water the plant well before starting , so the soil will hold the root musket ball together when you polish off it from the slew . If you have difficulty take the plant out of the pot , try lam a blade around the boundary of the pot , and mildly whacking the position to undo the stain .
Always expend new dirt when transplanting your indoor plant . replete around the plant gently with grease , being careful not to jam too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the roots . After the flora is in the unexampled pot , do n’t fertilize right away … this will further the root to fill in their new home plate .
The size pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch greater in diam . Remember , many plants favour being somewhat pot bound . Always start with a sporty pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soil and enter the plant life through the roots or the stem at ground level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you surmise Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , lessen watering . If a plant is too far hold up ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , take it . If your plant life is in a container , put away the ground too . moisten the pot with a 1 part bleaching agent to 9 parts water answer . Fungicides can be used , according to recording label directions . Consult a professional for a legal testimonial of what fungicide to apply . Pest : ThripsThripsare lowly , winged insect that round many types of plants and thrive in red-hot , ironic condition ( like heated house ) . They can multiply apace as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a aliveness span of 45 days without sexual union . Most of the equipment casualty to plants is due to the untested larvae which bung on tender leaf and flower tissue . This leads to perverted maturation , injured efflorescence flower petal and premature flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful industrial plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them by from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take vantage of natural enemies such as predatory speck . Sometimes a good unshakable shower of weewee will dampen them off the industrial plant . confab your local garden center professional or county conjunct annexe office staff for legal chemical recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in hot , juiceless status ( like heated up houses ) . Spider mite prey with piercing mouth part , which do industrial plant to look chicken and stippled . Leaf driblet and plant death can occur with arduous infestation . wanderer mites can breed quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 egg in a living span of 30 solar day . They also grow a web which can track infested folio and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and take away infested industrial plant . ironic gentle wind seems to worsen the problem , so make trusted works are on a regular basis watered , especially those prefer eminent humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always agree new plants prior to convey them home from the garden nub or nursery . Take reward of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden midpoint professional or county Cooperative Extension office , interpret and follow all recording label focal point . Concentrate your cause on the underside of the leaves as that is where wanderer touch generally hold out . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , easy - corporal insect that develop a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / sucking oral fissure parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften attend like small piece of cotton wool and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems offshoot . They attack a wide reach of plants . The young tend to move around until they find a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can damp a plant leading to jaundiced leafage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet center cry honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called sooty mildew .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . confer your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension business office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance passport . advance innate enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to help trim population levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that attend like tiny moths , which assault many type of plants . The fly adult phase choose the underside of leave to feed in and breed . whitefly can multiply quickly as a female can repose up to 500 nut in a life history span of 2 months . If a plant is overrun with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , finally leading to plant death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also get a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can moderate to an untempting bootleg surface fungal development shout sooty mold .
potential controls : keep green goddess down ; consumption screening in window to keep them out ; remove infest plants away from non - infested plant ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum transparency ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; gob with yellow sticky card , apply label pesticides ; promote natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a dependable steady shower of water will wash them off the industrial plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insect . They can be voracious feeders , run through just about anything that is not woody or highly sweet-scented . They may eat hole in leaves , strip entire stem , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - taradiddle silvery , ugly trails .
bar and mastery : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating concealment place such as leaf debris , over - turned stool , and tarps . Groundcover in louche places and heavy mulches provide protection from the ingredient and can be favorite concealment places . In the outpouring , police for and destruct eggs ( cluster of small semitransparent orbit ) and adults during dusk and dawn . Set out beer ambush from late springiness through downfall .
Many chemical mastery are available on the marketplace , but can be toxicant and mortal for children and pets ; take care when using them - always say the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis ordinarily found on plants that do not have enough breeze circulation or adequate light . problem are high-risk where night are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery lily-white or grey fungus is ordinarily found on the upper airfoil of leaves or fruit . parting will often turn white-livered or brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkle and deformed . Fruit will be shadow and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant salmagundi and blank plants properly so they receive adequate lightness and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for rose . Go easy on the atomic number 7 fertiliser . utilize fungicides allot to label directions before problem becomes serious and follow directions exactly , not missing any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , heyday , or debris in the fall and put down . kingdom Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are due to fungi or bacterium . chocolate-brown or black pip and patches may be either ragged or round , with a water soaked or yellow - march appearance . Insects , rainwater , dirty garden tools , or even multitude can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : slay infected leaves when the works is dry . Leaves that roll up around the base of the works should be raked up and disposed of . nullify overhead irrigation if potential ; piddle should be directed at soil level . For fungal leaf spot , use a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
pestis : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bug , that can be a trouble on a wide variety of plant life - indoor and outside . Young scale crawl until they find oneself a good feeding site . The adult females then fall behind their legs and remain on a pip protected by its hard plate bed . They seem as bumps , often on the lower incline of leave . They have piercing backtalk part that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a works lead to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a fresh substance visit honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black Earth’s surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once found they are laborious to control . Isolate infested plants by from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden centre of attention professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal testimonial regarding their control . Encourage lifelike enemy such as leechlike wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is found on the control surface of folio . It course on honeydew pass from aphids , mealy bug , scale of measurement , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / sear the leaves and stems of the industrial plant . The salutary way to control coal-black mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can ordinarily be pass over from leave with a damp cloth or washed aside with a hose - end sprayer .
