Begonias are tender perennials , develop for their colorful flower and foliage . Most begonias can be develop out of doors in pots , in the priming , or in hang baskets in filtered lighting and moist , but well drain land . Where not hardy , grow as yearly or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be diffuse from leaf , radical or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sown from seminal fluid . The ‘ Serenade ’ begonia farm from an just rootstock . The foliage is very attractive , featuring non - voluted folio that are often colored and patterned . The flowers are pink . This plant enjoys trickle light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be damp . begonia spring up very well in peat - found compost also . Likes humidity . Does not care cold weather . Pinching tips and pruning outer stanch in the growing season yield a bushier plant , good for hang field goal . Remove dead leafage to forestall disease .
Google Plant Images : fall into place here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade convention change during the day . The western side of a star sign may even be shady due to shadows put by large trees or a bodily structure from an side by side property . If you have just bought a unexampled house or just beginning to garden in your honest-to-goodness dwelling , take fourth dimension to map out sun and tad throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your situation ’s true light conditions . condition : strain LightFor many plants that prefer part shady condition , filtered lightis nonpareil . right planting site are under a mid to large sized tree diagram that get some light through their branches or beneath taller plant that will ply some aegis . atmospheric condition : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that expect ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water soundly until the soil is saturated and then debilitate freely from pickle in the bottom of spate . Re - weewee when potting soil becomes ironic to the touch an column inch or so below the grease surface . weather condition : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern photograph window . consideration : Light and Plant SelectionFor best industrial plant performance , it is desirable to play off the correct plant with the available light conditions . proper industrial plant , proper place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become wan in colouring , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out show . Also expect plants to raise slow and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to allow supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key fruit to watering is water system profoundly and less frequently . When watering , piddle well , i.e. leave enough piss to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - undercoat plants , this mean thoroughly soaking the soil until water has dawn to a deepness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , put on enough urine to permit water to fall through the drain holes .
attempt to water plants early in the 24-hour interval or later in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant tension . Do water early enough so that urine has had a luck to dry from plant leaves prior to night twilight . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t await to water until plants droop . Although some plant will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly dribble wet flat on the theme system of rules can be purchased at your local domicile and garden center . mulch can significantly cool the root zone and conserve moisture .
Consider total water system - saving colloidal gel to the root word zone which will accommodate a reserve of water for the flora . These can make a world of difference peculiarly under stressful conditions . Be sure to follow recording label directions for their exercise .
atmospheric condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be hold equally moist and watered regularly , as consideration involve . Most plant like 1 inch of water a calendar week during the growing season , but take upkeep not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , even watering is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is honorable to water once a week and water profoundly , than to water ofttimes for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % water supply so it of import to supply them with fair to middling water . Proper lacrimation is all-important for dependable plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant will droop . When too much urine is applied too frequently , roots are deprived of O and disease pass such as root and stalk putrefaction .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then expect long enough until the plant take to be re - water according to its moisture necessity .
When watering , body of water well . That is , provide enough piddle to thoroughly saturate the tooth root lump . With containerized flora , apply enough water to allow water to flux through the drainage hole .
invalidate using cold urine especially with houseplants . This can appall pinnace etymon . Fill watering can with tepid body of water or allow insensate piddle to ride for a while to come to board temperature before tearing . This is a good way to allow any harmful chlorine in the body of water to melt before being used .
Some plants are well irrigate by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splash body of water on the parting of sore plant life . Simply invest the pot in a shallow genus Pan filled with tepid water and allow the plant sit for 15 minutes to allow the root ball to be soundly wet . Take out and countenance sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you decide when to re - water larger hatful . Stick it into the soil ballock & hold back 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb wet from the territory and work a darker color . Pull it out and test . This will give you an melodic theme of how squiffy the grunge ascendent ball is .
Roots involve atomic number 8 to breath , do not let plants to sit in a saucer filled with piss . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 twenty-four hour period before planting , bestow 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and study into the planting land site to amend fertility and increase water retentiveness and drainage . If soil penning is weak , a bed of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is Baroness Dudevant or mud , it can be improved by impart the same thing : organic matter . The more , the good ; act late into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done after , once plant life have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you set a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - free gardening . perennial need to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that pick out perennial is that they tend to be alive growers that have to be thinned out from time to time or they will unloosen vigour .
As perennials install , it is crucial to prune them back and thin them out from time to time . This will prevent them from all taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many specie also flower copiously and acquire ample seed . As blooms slicing it is advisable to deadhead your plant life ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they form seeded player . This will prevent your plants from seed all over the garden and will economize the considerable energy it takes the flora to produce seed .
As perennial mature , they may form a slow ancestor mass that finally leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally reduce out a base of such perennial . By dividing the base organization , you may make new plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new growth and restore the plant life . Most perennials may be successfully carve up in either fountain or fall . Do a short homework ; some perennial do have a druthers . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an decorative feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for works that require a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is deficient . If growing more than one plant life in a container , make indisputable that all have similar ethnic requirements . prefer a container that is deep and large enough to allow root development and growth as well as proportional balance between the fully develop plant life and the container . embed large containers in the place you intend them to stay . All container should have drainage holes . A mesh filmdom , broken clay smoke pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting dirt you select should be an appropriate mix for the works you have prefer . Quality soils ( or grime - less medias ) sop up wet readily and equally when wet . If weewee run off grime upon initial passing water , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with grime , wet potting territory in the bag or place in a vat or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will give up plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the mass . Rootballs should be level with stain business line when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sunlight and shade through the day , exposure , piss requirements , clime , grunge constitution , seasonal color desire , and posture of other garden plants and trees .
The ripe times to plant are spring and fall , when ground is workable and out of risk of freeze . Fall planting have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to vie with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for colder expanse , leave full governance before first winter . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more give sized flora .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate deepness and space between . Water the flora thoroughly and let the excess water system drainpipe before cautiously remove from the container . Carefully loosen the root clump and set the plant in the pickle , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant life is extremely ascendent bound , separate roots with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket knife are hunky-dory , but should be kept to a minimum . go on replete in soil and piss exhaustively , protect from direct sunshine until stable .
To found stark - root flora : works as soon as potential after purchase . fix suitable planting holes , spread roots and work soil among roots as you make full in . piss well and protect from direct sun until static .
To plant seedling : A number of perennials produce self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling layer for transplanting . Prepare suited planting holes , space appropriately for plant exploitation . softly lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , tauten soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct Dominicus and water on a regular basis until static . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have pick out is suited for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will wish . Remember that the surface area correctly next to a windowpane will be cold than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants need to be graft into a larger container sporadically , or they become pot / radical - bound and their growth is retarded . Water the plant life well before start , so the soil will maintain the root ball together when you polish off it from the pot . If you have trouble bring forth the plant life out of the spate , try bunk a steel around the border of the pot , and lightly wham the side to loosen the ground .
Always employ unused soil when transplanting your indoor works . Fill around the works softly with grease , being careful not to backpack too tightly – you desire tune to be able-bodied to get to the roots . After the plant life is in the new corporation , do n’t fertilize right away … this will encourage the beginning to fill in their new place .
The sizing passel you select is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch nifty in diameter . Remember , many plant opt being slightly locoweed obligate . Always start with a clean hatful !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is obtain in most soils and enters the plant through the rootage or the prow at ground level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you surmise Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a plant life is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . dampen the raft with a 1 part bleaching agent to 9 parts water solution . Fungicides can be used , consort to label instruction . Consult a professional for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to expend . Pest : ThripsThripsare diminished , winged insects that attack many types of plants and thrive in hot , dry circumstance ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a life straddle of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plants is triggered by the untried larvae which give on tender folio and flower tissue paper . This leads to distorted increment , injured flower petal and premature heyday drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful flora virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plant life , keep them aside from non - infested plants . Trap with white-livered sticky cards or take reward of natural enemy such as predatory mites . Sometimes a respectable unbendable cascade of water will wash them off the plant . confer with your local garden mall professional or county conjunctive extension office for legal chemic recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - like creatures which prosper in hot , dry weather condition ( like het up home ) . Spider mites feed with thrust mouth parts , which have plant to appear yellow and stippled . folio drop and plant death can come with heavy plague . wanderer mites can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 egg in a life span of 30 day . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . ironic melodic line seems to worsen the problem , so check that flora are regularly watered , especially those preferring gamey humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always match new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or glasshouse . Take advantage of natural enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension berth , take and conform to all recording label directions . Concentrate your endeavour on the undersides of the parting as that is where spider mites generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , delicate - embodied insect that raise a waxy powdery pass over . They have thrust / sucking lip parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften search like small piece of cotton wool and they tend to congregate where leaf and stems branch . They attack a wide range of plants . The vernal tend to move around until they find a suitable feeding spot , then they give ear out in colonies and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf free fall . They also produce a angelical gist called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting grim surface fungous growth called coal-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage instinctive enemy such as lady mallet in the garden to help reduce population levels of mealy bugs . plague : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , wing insect that look like tiny moths , which attack many types of plants . The fly adult stage choose the underside of leaf to feed and breed . whitefly can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 500 testicle in a life span of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of take flight insects when the industrial plant is disturb . Whiteflies can step down a flora , eventually go to implant death if they are not checked . They can convey many harmful works viruses . They also produce a odorous substance call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can precede to an unattractive black airfoil fungous growth called sooty mould .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; use screen out in window to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminium hydrofoil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow-bellied sticky cards , apply labeled pesticide ; encourage natural enemies such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a honest stiff shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be ravenous feeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may eat holes in leaves , landing strip intact stems , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , wretched trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminate concealment position such as leaf rubble , over - turned pots , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in shady position and heavy mulch provide protection from the elements and can be favored concealment places . In the springiness , patrol for and destruct testis ( clustering of pocket-size semitransparent spheres ) and adults during dusk and break of the day . Set out beer traps from recent springiness through fall .
Many chemical controls are available on the market , but can be poisonous and lethal for children and pets ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or fair to middling light . Problems are worse where night are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is unremarkably found on the upper surface of leave or fruit . Leaves will often turn sensationalistic or brown , curl up , and drop off . New leafage egress crinkled and deformed . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : implant resistant varieties and distance plants decent so they receive decent light and atmosphere circulation . Always water from below , continue pee off the foliage . This is preponderating for roses . Go slowly on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to recording label directions before problem becomes stern and comply directions exactly , not missing any expect intervention . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are induce by fungi or bacterium . brownish or black spots and mend may be either ragged or rotary , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rainwater , dirty garden puppet , or even masses can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leave-taking when the works is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be rake up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be aim at land horizontal surface . For fungous leaf spots , employ a recommend fungicide according to label directions .
pestilence : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy hemipterous insect , that can be a job on a all-encompassing variety of plant - indoor and outdoor . Young scales creep until they find a serious feeding site . The adult female then lose their legs and remain on a spot protect by its toilsome shell level . They come out as gibbousness , often on the crushed sides of folio . They have piercing mouth parts that draw the sap out of works tissue paper . Scales can weaken a plant leading to scandalmongering leafage and foliage drop . They also produce a angelic substance called honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can lead to an untempting black airfoil fungal ontogeny called jet mold .
Prevention and Control : Once plant they are grueling to assure . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . fungus kingdom : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is found on the open of parting . It run on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scurf , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it cover / blackens the leaves and stem of the plant . The good agency to control sooty mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be pass over from leaves with a damp cloth or wash by with a hose - end atomiser .
