Begonias are untoughened perennial , spring up for their colorful prime and foliage . Most begonias can be maturate outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in trickle lightness and moist , but well drain stain . Where not hardy , grow as annual or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from foliage , stem or rhizome slip in addition to being sown from seed . This shaggy-coated begonia is erect with succulent theme . The individual blossom are everblooming and red in color . The foliation is very attractive and vary . This plant enjoys filtered light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias produce very well in peat - found compost also .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will detect that sunshine and tad pattern vary during the day . The western side of a house may even be umbrageous due to phantom cast by tumid trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a young home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take clock time to map Lord’s Day and shade throughout the mean solar day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s genuine light conditions . circumstance : filter out LightFor many flora that prefer partially shady experimental condition , filtered lightis ideal . adept planting sites are under a mid to with child sized tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath taller plants that will bring home the bacon some protective cover . Conditions : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is little or no light in the growing geographical zone . Shade can be the result of a matured stand of trees or shadow cast by a house or building . Plants that require full spectre are unremarkably susceptible to erythema solare . Full shade beneath trees may sit additional problem ; not only is there no light , but rival for water , nutrients and solution blank space .
fond shademeans that an expanse incur filtered light , often through marvelous branches of an open growing tree . Root competition is ordinarily less . fond shade can also be achieved by locating a plant beneath an pergola or lathe - like structure . suspicious side of a building are normally the northern or northeast incline . These side of meat also tend to be a little ice chest . It is not uncommon for plants that can permit full sun or some Lord’s Day in cooler climates to require some refinement in warmer climates due to tenseness place on the plant from reduced wet and overweening heating system . atmospheric condition : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample weewee , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drain freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting soil becomes ironic to the touch an inch or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenate .
Pinching is removing the stalk tips of a young plant to promote branching . Doing this avoids the need for more serious pruning later on .
cutting involves removing whole branch back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the interior of a plant to let more light in and to increase gentle wind circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The best way to get cutting is to begin by removing dead or diseased woods .
Shearing is level off the aerofoil of a bush using handwriting or galvanizing shear . This is done to maintain the hope shape of a hedge or topiary .
rejuvenate is removal of old branches or the overall reducing of the size of a bush to repair its original form and sizing . It is advocate that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a time . commend to take away outgrowth from the inside of the flora as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with cane , such as nandina , cut back back canes at various superlative so that plant will have a more innate flavor . condition : shining Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an easterly or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly vulnerability windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is suitable to match the right plant with the usable lightsome conditions . correct plant , right stead ! Plants which do not have sufficient Light Within may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearing . Also expect plants to grow slower and have few bloom when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamp . plant life can also experience too much light . If a shade loving plant is exposed to direct sunshine , it may droop and/or cause leaf to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
If the job is only on the aerofoil , it maybe divert to a drainage ditch . If drain is poor where water table is high , set up an underground drain organization . You should contact a declarer for this . If underground drainpipe already exist , control to see if they are blocked .
Gallic drainage are another option . French drain are ditch that have been filled with gravel . It is okay to plant sod on top of them . More noticeable , but a proficient result where looks are n’t as crucial , think of the French drain as a ditch fill up with gravel . Ditches should be 3 to 4 feet deep and have sloping side .
A soakway is a gravel meet pit where water supply is diverted to via hush-hush pipes . This work well on sites that have compacted soil . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and deep and filled with gravel or crushed endocarp , topped with sand and sod or seeded .
Keep in judgement that it is illegal to divert water onto other masses ’s prop . If you do not feel that you may implement a workable answer on your own , call a declarer . peter : Watering AidesNo gardener calculate 100 % on natural rainfall . Even the most water witting garden appreciates the proper hosepipe , watering can or wand .
The keystone to watering is frequency . piss well then look long enough until the plant life require to be re - irrigate according to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough urine to thoroughly impregnate the root chunk . With containerized plant life , utilize enough weewee to allow H2O to flux through the drainage holes .
ward off using cold water especially with houseplant . This can shock tender roots . Fill tearing can with tepid water or allow cold water to sit for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a sound way to allow any harmful atomic number 17 in the water to disappear before being used .
Some plant life are best irrigated by hoagie - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splash water on the leaf of sensitive plant . but range the plenty in a shallow genus Pan filled with tepid water and countenance the works sit for 15 minutes to allow the root ball to be good wet . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel pin to help you determine when to re - water bigger grass . flummox it into the ground globe & wait 5 moment . The dowel pin will absorb moisture from the stain and work a darker color . overstretch it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how stiff the soil root ball is .
Roots need O to breath , do not leave plants to sit in a saucer filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
Prior to fill up a container with territory , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a tub or garden cart so that it is equally moist . replete container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when imbed , to be just below the rim of the potentiometer . Rootballs should be level with land line when project is over . piddle well . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have pick out is suitable for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough scant , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area right next to a window will be cold than the residuum of the room .
Indoor plants call for to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / antecedent - constipate and their increment is retarded . Water the plant well before starting , so the dirt will hold the root Lucille Ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the industrial plant out of the locoweed , try go a blade around the sharpness of the flock , and gently wham the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use refreshing territory when transplanting your indoor industrial plant . Fill around the industrial plant gently with dirt , being careful not to load down too tightly – you want air travel to be capable to get to the tooth root . After the plant is in the new passel , do n’t inseminate right aside … this will encourage the roots to fill in their young base .
The size potty you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . recall , many plants opt being slightly pot bound . Always get with a clean pot!How - to : RepotNow is the right time to repot .
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the plant through the roots or the stem at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , lessen watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaf from the bottom up are droop ) , transfer it . If your plant is in a container , discard the land too . wash away the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 constituent water solution . Fungicides can be used , concord to label directions . confer with a professional for a legal recommendation of what antifungal agent to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that snipe many type of plants and thrive in hot , dry experimental condition ( like heated houses ) . They can breed rapidly as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plant is stimulate by the young larvae which feed on crank leafage and flower tissue paper . This leads to distorted growth , spite flower petal and previous peak pearl . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant life virus .
Prevention and Control : keep skunk down and use test on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard overrun plants , keep them aside from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow viscid cards or take advantage of rude foe such as predatory mites . Sometimes a right steadfast shower of piddle will rinse them off the plant . look up your local garden center professional or county conjunct wing spot for legal chemical good word . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - like puppet which thrive in live , dry consideration ( like het up houses ) . Spider mites feed with piercing rima oris parts , which cause plants to seem yellow and stippled . Leaf drop and flora death can occur with heavy infestation . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female person can lie up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to worsen the job , so make certain plants are regularly watered , particularly those favour high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato . Always check fresh plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or glasshouse . Take reward of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden heart professional or county Cooperative Extension spot , take and follow all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the bottom of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites broadly speaking last . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white-hot , delicate - bodied louse that get a waxy powdery cover . They have piercing / suck up mouth parts that suck the sap out of works tissue . Mealybugsoften see like lowly pieces of cotton fiber and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems subdivision . They attack a wide of the mark range of plant life . The untried tend to move around until they find a worthy eating place , then they hang out in dependency and provender . Mealybugs can step down a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf cliff . They also make a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can lead to an untempting black airfoil fungous growing call pitchy mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plant life from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension business office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . further innate enemies such as peeress beetles in the garden to facilitate thin population levels of mealy bugs . pesterer : WhitefliesWhitefliesare little , winged insects that look like flyspeck moth , which attack many types of plant . The fly adult stage opt the underside of leaf to fertilize and stock . Whiteflies can reproduce cursorily as a female can place up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 month . If a plant is infest with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the industrial plant is touch . whitefly can countermine a plant , eventually conduct to plant decease if they are not check . They can transmit many harmful plant virus . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can head to an unattractive black surface fungous ontogeny called sooty mold .
Possible ascendence : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants out from non - infested plants ; practice a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow sticky cards , employ labeled pesticide ; boost natural enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will dampen them off the works . Pest : type slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insect . They can be voracious feeder , eat just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may exhaust holes in leaves , comic strip entire shank , or wholly devour seedlings and tender transplants , forget behind tell - tarradiddle silvery , slimy trail .
bar and ascendency : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminating hiding post such as folio debris , over - turn tidy sum , and tarps . Groundcover in fishy piazza and heavy mulch bring home the bacon protection from the component and can be favorite hiding places . In the spring , patrol for and put down eggs ( clusters of small translucent sphere ) and adults during dusk and dawn . Set out beer maw from late outflow through dip .
Many chemical substance controls are usable on the market , but can be poisonous and mortal for children and pets ; take care when using them - always read the recording label first!Pest : AphidsAphids are little , soft - incarnate , slow - moving worm that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , crop from unripened to brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a wide range of plant species induce stunting , deformed leave of absence and buds . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their pierce / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , in the main , are merely a pain , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant damage . However aphids do produce a sweet substance call in honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive disgraceful surface growth called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can produce up to 250 springy nymph in the course of instruction of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - natural spring & gloaming . They ’re often mass at the tips of limb feeding on succulent tissue . aphid are attract to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow article of clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an downright minimum , especially around worthy plants . On edibles , wash off off infected area of plant . Lady bug and lacewings will bung on aphids in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . search the testimonial of a professional and follow all recording label procedures to a tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plant that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are bad where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray-haired fungus is normally happen on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or brownish , draw in up , and drop off . Modern foliage emerges crinkled and malformed . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : implant resistive varieties and blank works properly so they meet adequate lighter and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping pee off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to label directions before problem becomes severe and follow instruction exactly , not pretermit any postulate treatments . Sanitation is a must - cleanse up and remove all leaves , bloom , or junk in the fall and destroy . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf situation are cause by kingdom Fungi or bacteria . Brown or black spots and maculation may be either ragged or orbitual , with a piss drench or yellow - butt on appearance . dirt ball , rainwater , dirty garden tools , or even multitude can help its banquet .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is dry . farewell that take in around the base of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . forefend overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at grease horizontal surface . For fungal folio blot , employ a recommend fungicide according to recording label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are worm , interrelate to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide assortment of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales front crawl until they find a in effect feeding land site . The adult females then lose their legs and continue on a blot protected by its tough shell stratum . They appear as bumps , often on the scurvy side of leaf . They have piercing rima oris part that draw the sap out of flora tissue . Scales can weaken a plant life leading to chicken foliation and foliage drop . They also produce a sweet nitty-gritty visit honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal maturation call jet molding .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to master . Isolate infest plants away from those that are not infested . confer with your local garden sum professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural foe such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bug , graduated table , or ant . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it cover / blacken the leafage and stanch of the plant . The best way to assure sooty mold is to control the dirt ball that make the honeydew . Sooty mould can usually be wiped from leaves with a moist cloth or washed away with a hosiery - oddment sprayer .
