Begonias are tender perennials , produce for their colorful flowers and leafage . Most begonias can be acquire outdoors in pots , in the reason , or in hang baskets in filtered light source and moist , but well drain land . Where not unfearing , grow as annual or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be spread from folio , root or rootstalk cuttings in addition to being sow from come . The cultivar , ‘ Lana , ’ has many red pendulous flowers and unincised green leaves . It bloom spring through twilight . The stem is cane - like with evenly spaced nodes . This plant bask filter Christ Within but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be damp . begonia grow very well in peat - base compost also . Likes humidness . Does not like moth-eaten conditions .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shadiness patterns alter during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by big Tree or a structure from an conterminous property . If you have just purchase a new habitation or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to map out sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true light-headed conditions . Conditions : filter LightFor many plants that prefer partly shady conditions , filtered lightis nonsuch . Good planting site are under a mid to magnanimous sized tree that lets some Inner Light through their branches or beneath taller plants that will cater some protection . Conditions : Moisture - do it HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the grease is saturate and then drains freely from pickle in the bottom of toilet . Re - piss when pot soil becomes dry to the spot an in or so below the soil surface . weather : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favour light that is dribble . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is crucial to them . Often morning sunshine , because it is not as substantial as afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shadiness . If you live in an country that does not get much acute Dominicus , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Dominicus exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be obtain . Conditions : brilliant Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an easterly or western vulnerability window or within 2 to 5 foot of a southerly vulnerability windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor good plant life execution , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the available light circumstance . Right plant life , right billet ! Plants which do not invite sufficient igniter may become wan in coloration , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also gestate plants to grow slow and have fewer peak when light is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplementary lighting for indoor works with lamps . Plants can also receive too much Christ Within . If a shade loving plant life is expose to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leave of absence to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to lacrimation is H2O deeply and less often . When watering , piss well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly dowse the soil until body of water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 column inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , go for enough water to let water to flow through the drain holes .
endeavor to water plants early in the day or after in the good afternoon to conserve water and issue down on plant stress . Do H2O early on enough so that water has had a fortune to dry from plant farewell prior to night fall . This is overriding if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to body of water until plants wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all industrial plant will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting spot ) .
Consider piss conservation method such as drip mold irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip scheme which tardily drip moisture directly on the root system can be purchase at your local home and garden center . mulch can significantly cool down the solution geographical zone and conserve moisture .
Consider adding piddle - make unnecessary gels to the etymon zone which will maintain a reserve of water for the flora . These can make a reality of deviation especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of piddle a week during the grow season , but take tutelage not to over piss . The first two twelvemonth after a plant is installed , regular lacrimation is significant for formation . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a week and water deep , than to water frequently for a few proceedings . condition : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it of import to furnish them with adequate water . Proper watering is indispensable for good plant health . When there is not enough piss , roots will shrivel and the plant will droop . When too much water is applied too often , roots are deprive of oxygen and diseases occur such as ascendant and stem rots .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered according to its moisture essential .
When lachrymation , H2O well . That is , allow enough piss to thoroughly saturate the root chunk . With containerized flora , apply enough weewee to allow water to feed through the drain holes .
ward off using cold urine especially with houseplants . This can shock ship’s boat root . filling lacrimation can with tepid water or permit cold water to sit down for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a good way to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to vaporise before being used .
Some plant are easily irrigated by hoagie - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water supply on the folio of sensitive flora . Simply place the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and let the plant posture for 15 minutes to allow the root globe to be good cockeyed . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel pin to aid you determine when to re - water larger pots . bewilder it into the soil clump & await 5 minutes . The dowel will take up moisture from the soil and turn a benighted color . Pull it out and prove . This will give you an idea of how blind drunk the soil root globe is .
Roots need oxygen to breath , do not allow plants to sit in a saucer filled with water supply . This will only advance disease .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 Clarence Day before planting , tally 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve prolificacy and increase body of water retention and drain . If filth composition is weak , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be meliorate by add the same thing : organic matter . The more , the upright ; work deep into the soil . Prepare bottom to an 18 column inch bass for perennials . This will seem like a marvelous amount of oeuvre now , but will greatly pay off by and by . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plant have been instal . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not signify that you will love age of upkeep - free gardening . Perennials necessitate to be cared for just like any other plant . One matter that separate perennials is that they tend to be fighting growers that have to be melt off out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennials make , it is of import to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will foreclose them from wholly taking over an arena to the exception of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower abundantly and produce rich source . As blooms slice it is advisable to deadhead your flora ; that is , to take spent flowers before they form seed . This will prevent your plants from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it guide the plant to produce seed .
As perennials grow , they may form a dim root mountain that finally pass to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to now and again thin out a outdoor stage of such perennial . By separate the root organisation , you could make young works to constitute in another expanse of the garden or give away . Also take root pruning will induce young growth and regenerate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully part in either spring or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a predilection . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare fantabulous when used as an cosmetic feature film , a planting choice when there is little or no dirt to plant in , or for plants that need a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is subscript . If growing more than one flora in a container , make trusted that all have exchangeable cultural requirement . Choose a container that is deep and heavy enough to allow solution evolution and emergence as well as proportional balance between the full acquire plant and the container . Plant large container in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage hole . A meshing blind , break clay potful pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee berry filter point over the hole will keep soil from wash out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have pick out . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) take in moisture readily and evenly when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with dirt , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a spirit level that will let plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the jackpot . Rootballs should be tied with filth line when project is over . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by consider sun and wraith through the day , exposure , water requirements , climate , soil make-up , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The best times to plant are spring and fall , when soil is practicable and out of peril of frost . capitulation plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to vie with germinate top development as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for inhuman areas , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more establish sized works .
To plant container - uprise industrial plant : Prepare implant hole with appropriate depth and space between . Water the industrial plant exhaustively and get the excess water drainage before carefully removing from the container . Carefully loose the root ball and place the plant in the hole , working ground around the roots as you fill . If the plant is super root hold fast , separate roots with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . Continue filling in soil and water thoroughly , protect from direct sun until stable .
To implant simple - root plants : Plant as soon as possible after leverage . Prepare suitable planting hole , spread roots and work soil among roots as you fill up in . Water well and protect from lineal sun until stable .
To establish seedlings : A turn of perennial get self - sown seedlings that can be transplant . You may also start your own seedling bottom for transplanting . groom suitable planting hole , space appropriately for industrial plant development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming grunge with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sunlight and body of water on a regular basis until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are capable to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will wish . Remember that the sphere right next to a windowpane will be moth-eaten than the rest of the room .
Indoor plant want to be transplanted into a bigger container sporadically , or they become pot / antecedent - bound and their growth is slow down . Water the plant well before starting , so the soil will hold the root ball together when you off it from the flock . If you have problem getting the plant life out of the lot , taste running a steel around the edge of the quite a little , and gently whacking the side to untie the land .
Always use fresh soil when transfer your indoor plant life . fill up around the plant gently with soil , being careful not to backpack too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the roots . After the industrial plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilise flop away … this will encourage the beginning to fill in their novel home plate .
The size pot you choose is significant too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch not bad in diameter . Remember , many plants favour being somewhat pot constipate . Always start out with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most grunge and enters the plant life through the root or the theme at ground stage . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , decrease watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , cast aside the grime too . lap the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 share piss solution . Fungicides can be used , according to label focal point . Consult a master for a sound recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare modest , winged dirt ball that attack many types of plants and thrive in hot , dry condition ( like heated house ) . They can multiply quickly as a female person can rest up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plants is due to the young larvae which run on tender leaf and blossom tissue . This lead to ill-shapen growth , hurt peak petals and premature flush drop . Thrips also can convey many harmful flora viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep widow’s weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard overrun plants , keep them aside from non - infested plants . Trap with sensationalistic sticky identity card or take vantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a expert steady shower of weewee will wash them off the plant . refer your local garden center professional or county conjunct prolongation office for legal chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare humble , 8 legged , spider - like brute which thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like heated sign of the zodiac ) . Spider mites feed with pierce mouth share , which cause industrial plant to appear yellow and specked . Leaf bead and plant destruction can occur with heavy infestations . Spider mites can multiply chop-chop , as a female person can lay up to 200 testicle in a life span of 30 days . They also bring about a web which can wrap up infested leaf and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep grass down and withdraw infested plants . Dry air seems to exasperate the problem , so make trusted plants are regularly watered , especially those preferring in high spirits humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or baby’s room . Take advantage of natural enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden meat professional or county Cooperative Extension billet , read and follow all label directions . boil down your endeavour on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider tinge generally live on . plague : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - lily-white , diffuse - bodied worm that farm a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / wet-nurse mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton plant and they tend to congregate where leave and stems ramification . They assail a wide compass of plant . The untried run to move around until they bump a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in colony and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a plant leading to yellow leaf and leafage drop . They also bring about a angelical substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can head to an untempting black airfoil fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . confab your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension post in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . further natural enemy such as noblewoman mallet in the garden to help cut population level of mealy germ . plague : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged dirt ball that attend like bantam moths , which attack many type of plant . The flying adult stage prefer the underside of foliage to feed and strain . whitefly can manifold quickly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the plant is raise up . whitefly can weaken a plant , eventually leading to plant death if they are not condition . They can channelise many harmful plant computer virus . They also grow a perfumed substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive fateful Earth’s surface fungous growth called sooty modeling .
Possible controls : keep pot down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plants ; apply a reflective mulch ( aluminum transparency ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow steamy cards , apply label pesticide ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash off them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusc , not insects . They can be voracious feeder , eat just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may deplete jam in leaves , cartoon strip intact stem , or completely devour seedling and tender transplantation , leave behind behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
bar and mastery : Keep your garden as uncontaminating as possible , eliminate concealment places such as leaf debris , over - rick mickle , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in shady seat and grievous mulches leave protection from the element and can be favorite concealment places . In the spring , police for and ruin eggs ( bunch of small semitransparent spheres ) and adults during dusk and dawn . Set out beer trap from late spring through surrender .
Many chemical substance restraint are available on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for youngster and pet ; take care when using them - always learn the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably found on plants that do not have enough aura circulation or adequate igniter . Problems are forged where nights are cool and solar day are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is ordinarily found on the upper open of leaves or fruit . leafage will often turn xanthous or chocolate-brown , curl up , and degenerate off . New leafage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often shed early .
Prevention and Control : imbed resistant variety and space plants properly so they receive adequate illumination and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping H2O off the foliage . This is paramount for rosebush . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . employ antimycotic consort to label directions before problem becomes severe and watch directions on the dot , not missing any need treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by fungi or bacteria . brownish or black spots and piece may be either ragged or rotary , with a water soaked or yellow - butt appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its spread head .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leaves when the works is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of the industrial plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; body of water should be take at soil level . For fungal leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide according to recording label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide mixed bag of plant - indoor and outdoor . Young scale crawl until they find a good eating land site . The grownup females then lose their peg and persist on a spot protected by its hard shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the crushed sides of leave . They have piercing mouth part that absorb the sap out of plant life tissue . Scales can weaken a plant conduct to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also grow a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can result to an untempting black aerofoil fungous growth call jet mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are heavy to control . Isolate invade plants aside from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their control . promote natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaves and stanch of the plant . The best manner to control pitchy mold is to see the dirt ball that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leaves with a damp cloth or washed off with a hose - final stage spray .
