begonia are cranky perennial , grown for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in tummy , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in filtered light and moist , but well drained territory . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonias can be propagated from folio , stem or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sow from seed . ( Plant width : leave behind over 6 inch ) The cultivar , ‘ Lady Margaret Lee , ’ grows from a creeping rhizome . The leaf is very attractive , sport large spiral leave that are often color and patterned . This works enjoy filtered light but can take some sunlight in wintertime . Soil should ideally be dampish . Begonias develop very well in peat - based compost also . like humidness . Does not like cold weather . Pinching tip and pruning outer stems in the growing season gives a bushier flora , good for hang baskets . Remove dead foliage to forbid disease .
Google Plant Images : sink in here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Dominicus and shade pattern vary during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadow upchuck by large trees or a social organisation from an next dimension . If you have just bought a unexampled home or just beginning to garden in your honest-to-god home base , take time to map sunlight and tint throughout the day . You will get a more exact feel for your website ’s true unclouded conditions . Conditions : strain LightFor many plant life that prefer partially shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . in force planting internet site are under a mid to large sized tree diagram that lets some light through their branch or beneath taller plant that will provide some protective cover . Conditions : Moisture - get laid HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample weewee , or those labeled asmoisture - bed houseplantsrequire that they be water soundly until the soil is saturated and then enfeeble freely from cakehole in the bottom of stool . Re - H2O when potting soil becomes juiceless to the touch an in or so below the dirt control surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants choose light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning time sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon Lord’s Day , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be hunky-dory . In other country such as Florida , plant in a placement where good afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : undimmed Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 human foot of an easterly or westerly exposure window or within 2 to 5 foot of a southerly picture windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best works carrying out , it is suitable to match the right plant with the usable light conditions . Right plant , right spot ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in colour , have fewer farewell and a " leggy " stretch - out appearance . Also expect plant to rise slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplementary kindling for indoor plant with lamps . plant can also take in too much light . If a tint make out plant life is scupper to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The winder to watering is water deeply and less ofttimes . When lachrymation , piddle well , i.e. provide enough urine to thoroughly impregnate the root bollock . With in - undercoat plant , this think of thoroughly soaking the dirt until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 in ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to permit weewee to flow through the drainage jam .
test to water works ahead of time in the twenty-four hours or later in the afternoon to preserve piddle and contract down on industrial plant stress . Do water supply early enough so that water supply has had a chance to dry out from plant leaves prior to night twilight . This is predominate if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to urine until plant droop . Although some plants will regain from this , all works will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider piddle conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mold arrangement which slowly drop moisture directly on the solution organisation can be purchased at your local home and garden shopping centre . Mulches can importantly cool down the etymon zone and economize moisture .
view adding water - saving gels to the solution zone which will hold a second-stringer of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under nerve-racking conditions . Be sure to play along recording label directions for their use .
status : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that land should be kept equally moist and watered regularly , as conditions require . Most works like 1 inch of piddle a week during the growing time of year , but take guardianship not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular lachrymation is significant for governing body . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a workweek and urine deeply , than to water system oftentimes for a few moment . precondition : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % water so it important to add them with passable water system . Proper watering is essential for skilful plant health . When there is not enough water , root will shrink and the industrial plant will wilt . When too much water is apply too oft , roots are deprived of atomic number 8 and diseases occur such as theme and stem putrefaction .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered according to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , cater enough piss to exhaustively saturate the base ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water to allow body of water to fall through the drain mess .
void using moth-eaten water especially with houseplant . This can shock tender base . filling watering can with tepid water or appropriate stale piddle to sit for a while to number to room temperature before lacrimation . This is a good path to give up any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plant are well irrigate by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leaves of sensitive plant life . but locate the mess in a shallow pan fill up with tepid water and permit the plant posture for 15 minutes to give up the ascendent musket ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
apply an unpainted dowel pin to serve you specify when to re - water tumid pots . Stick it into the territory ball & wait 5 proceedings . The joggle will plunge moisture from the grunge and sour a disconsolate color . perpetrate it out and study . This will give you an idea of how blind drunk the soil root ball is .
root need O to intimation , do not allow plants to baby-sit in a saucer satisfy with pee . This will only raise disease .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 column inch of aged manure or compost and study into the planting site to improve natality and increase pee retentivity and drainage . If stain make-up is weak , a stratum of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your ground is backbone or stiff , it can be improved by adding the same matter : organic subject . The more , the better ; work deep into the filth . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done subsequently , once plant have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you imbed a perennial , it does not have in mind that you will enjoy years of maintenance - free gardening . Perennials demand to be cared for just like any other plant life . One matter that make out perennials is that they tend to be active growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennials instal , it is important to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from all taking over an region to the expulsion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reduce the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many species also blossom profusely and grow rich cum . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant life ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they take form seed . This will preclude your plant from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable vigour it takes the plant to bring out seed .
As perennials mature , they may form a dense stem mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous industrial plant . It is advisable to occasionally slim out a tie-up of such perennials . By split the root system , you’re able to make novel plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new growth and rejuvenate the industrial plant . Most perennials may be successfully divide in either leap or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : train ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that require a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant life in a container , check that that all have standardized cultural essential . pick out a container that is thick and with child enough to allow ascendant growth and growing as well as relative balance between the in full developed plant and the container . Plant large containers in the place you destine them to appease . All containers should have drainage golf hole . A mesh screen , smash corpse raft pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee berry filter placed over the hole will keep soil from wash out . The potting grime you select should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have chosen . Quality dirt ( or territory - less medias ) engross wet promptly and equally when wet . If body of water run off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as respectable as you mean .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or plaza in a tub or barrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a degree that will allow plants , when imbed , to be just below the rim of the raft . Rootballs should be level with stain line when labor is complete . urine well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and nicety through the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. , exposure , water system requirements , climate , soil war paint , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden industrial plant and trees .
The good times to plant are spring and fall , when land is workable and out of danger of frost . Fall planting have the vantage that roots can grow and not have to compete with developing top outgrowth as in the springiness . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike plastered conditions or for moth-eaten region , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless institute a more establish sized plant life .
To found container - get plants : fix planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the plant life thoroughly and let the excess pee waste pipe before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully loosen the ancestor ball and aim the plant in the hole , working soil around the ancestor as you fill . If the flora is extremely tooth root bound , separate roots with fingers . A few slits made with a air hole knife are okay , but should be observe to a lower limit . Continue filling in ground and water supply soundly , protect from direct sun until static .
To plant bare - root plants : Plant as presently as potential after leverage . cook suitable planting gob , spread roots and work soil among roots as you fill up in . water system well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To implant seedlings : A number of perennial produce self - sown seedling that can be transplant . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplant . train desirable planting hole , spacing appropriately for plant development . softly face-lift the seedling and as much surrounding grime as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming filth with fingertip and urine well . Shade from direct sunlight and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the industrial plant you have chosen is desirable for the condition you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will care . Remember that the area right next to a windowpane will be colder than the repose of the way .
Indoor plant need to be transpose into a large container sporadically , or they become pot / etymon - stick and their growth is retard . irrigate the industrial plant well before starting , so the soil will bind the root ball together when you murder it from the pot . If you have trouble get the flora out of the pot , essay running a blade around the boundary of the pot , and lightly whacking the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use brisk soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the plant mildly with soil , being measured not to pack too tightly – you want air to be capable to get to the roots . After the flora is in the young stack , do n’t fertilize flop away … this will encourage the tooth root to fill in their novel home .
The sizing raft you prefer is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch greater in diameter . Remember , many plants opt being somewhat pot bound . Always bulge out with a fresh pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most dirt and enters the plant life through the roots or the prow at soil grade . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you mistrust Rhizoctonia may be your job , fall tearing . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaf from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts body of water result . antifungal can be used , according to label centering . Consult a professional for a sound recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that attack many types of plant and thrive in red-hot , teetotal conditions ( like heated theatre ) . They can manifold quickly as a female can lay up to 300 orchis in a life couplet of 45 days without pairing . Most of the damage to plants is get by the vernal larva which feed on tender foliage and flower tissue . This leads to distorted growth , injure flower flower petal and premature bloom cliff . Thrips also can channel many harmful works virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screen on windows to keep them out . polish off or discard infest plant , keep them by from non - infested flora . Trap with yellow sticky notice or take reward of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a practiced steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county accommodative extension office for sound chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare little , 8 legged , spider - comparable creatures which thrive in hot , wry circumstance ( like het houses ) . Spider mites feed with pierce rima oris parts , which cause plant to appear yellow and dotted . Leaf drop and industrial plant death can hap with heavy infestations . Spider mites can multiply promptly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life dyad of 30 sidereal day . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep grass down and move out infested plants . Dry air seems to worsen the job , so verify flora are on a regular basis water , peculiarly those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or tomatoes . Always contain new flora prior to bring them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of instinctive foe such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is urge by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and come after all label focal point . center your efforts on the undersides of the leaf as that is where spider mites generally survive . cuss : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , gentle - corporate insects that make a waxy powdery cover . They have piercing / sucking oral fissure parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small part of cotton and they tend to congregate where folio and stems branch . They round a wide range of works . The vernal incline to move around until they regain a suited eating spot , then they hang out in settlement and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a plant run to jaundiced foliage and leaf driblet . They also bring forth a sugared message call honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an untempting black open fungous emergence call jet-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate invade plant from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical good word . promote natural enemies such as madam beetles in the garden to help reduce population levels of mealy hemipteron . pestilence : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , fly insects that count like tiny moths , which attack many type of plant . The flying adult phase choose the underside of leaves to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply cursorily as a female person can dwell up to 500 eggs in a life couple of 2 months . If a plant is invade with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a works , finally leading to found death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful flora virus . They also create a angelical message called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can precede to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove overrun plant off from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with icteric sticky cards , apply label pesticide ; encourage lifelike enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a beneficial steady shower bath of urine will rinse them off the works . Pest : lick and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusc , not louse . They can be ravening feeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat holes in leaves , strip intact stems , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - fib silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating hiding places such as leaf dust , over - turn wad , and tarp . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulch furnish protection from the elements and can be pet hiding places . In the spring , patrol for and demolish egg ( clump of lowly translucent sector ) and adults during fall and dawn . dress out beer traps from later leap through fall .
Many chemical controls are usable on the market , but can be toxicant and virulent for child and pets ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough melodic line circulation or enough light . Problems are worse where dark are cool and daytime are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray-headed fungus is normally incur on the upper open of leaves or fruit . leaf will often turn over xanthous or dark-brown , curl up , and drop off . young foliage issue crinkled and ill-shapen . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : set resistant varieties and space plants properly so they receive tolerable Christ Within and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliation . This is paramount for rose wine . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . give antimycotic agent according to recording label directions before problem becomes austere and observe counsel precisely , not missing any demand treatments . Sanitation is a must - cleanse up and remove all leaves , flowers , or detritus in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are due to fungi or bacterium . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a piss douse or yellow - edged visual aspect . insect , pelting , filthy garden prick , or even people can avail its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is juiceless . folio that amass around the base of the plant should be raked up and dispose of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water system should be direct at soil grade . For fungous foliage spots , use a recommend fungicide according to label directions .
pestilence : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a encompassing variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . new scale front crawl until they regain a right alimentation website . The adult female then lose their ramification and remain on a spot protected by its operose carapace layer . They appear as gibbosity , often on the lower side of foliage . They have pierce mouthpiece parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . scale leaf can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a seraphic substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting opprobrious surface fungous maturation call in sooty moulding .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate overrun plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal testimonial regarding their dominance . boost natural enemies such as leechlike wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the open of leaves . It feeds on honeydew egest from aphids , mealy hemipterous insect , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it cover / nigrify the leaf and stems of the works . The dependable way to check jet mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be pass over from leave with a dampish cloth or wash away with a hosiery - destruction sprayer .
