tulip are outpouring - bloom perennial herbaceous bulbiferous geophytes in the Tulipa genus . Their flowers are usually prominent , showy , and brilliantly color . They often have a different dyed splotch at the home of the tepals , internally .
The name “ tulip ” is thought to be derived from a Iranian word for turban , which it may have been thought to resemble by those who discovered it . Tulips were earlier base in a circle extend from Southern Europe to Central Asia , but since the 17th century have become widely naturalised and cultivated .
Tulips involve full Sunday , neutral to slimly acid , compost - enrich grease , and prefer well - drained , drier soil since lactating conditions will moulder light bulb . Most tulip species plants or “ perennialized”-branded tulip bulbs come back year after year if it has a winter chill period and is grown in a cold - weather condition zone .
Tulip flowers occur in a wide kitchen stove of colours except genuine blue — from purest white through all refinement of chickenhearted and red to chocolate-brown and deepest purpleness to almost black . Almost 4,000 horticultural varieties have been develop from a numeral of species and hybrids . There are several unlike compartmentalization dodge base on the plants ’ time of rosiness , flower shape , and plant size . Among the tulip that seem former in spring are single - flowered and double - flowered early types . Tulip types that flower in mid - time of year include Mendels and Darwins . Late - bloom tulips are the largest socio-economic class , with the panoptic range of increment habits and colours . Among them are Darwins , breeder , bungalow , lily - bloom , twice belated , and parrot type .
Characteristics of Tulips
List of Major Tulip Classification
Description and Examples
Single Early Tulips
Single Early Tulips are among the early tulip to bloom in the outflow , bloom in April . These tulip are characterise by solid stems , which provide a hardy introduction for their single , cup - shape flowers . The peak can be consummate white to cryptic purples , and are unremarkably about 3 in astray when fully open up .
Double Early Tulips
dual other Tulips have peony - corresponding blooming and other spring flowering . They appear in gardens and landscape from belated March to early April . They usually have densely take petals . The flowers can be quite large .
Double Late Tulips
two-fold former Tulips are characterise by prominent efflorescence with multiple layers of petal , resembling peony or roses . They can easily get to a bridge of 4 inches across with ruffled or fringed bound . They blossom in late April to early May , go the tulip season well into spring .
Parrot Tulips
Parrot Tulips have ruffled petals that resemble the plumage of parrots . The petals have irregular edges , twists , and curls . They bloom in late spring , normally in April to May , look on the climate . Their former blossom clock time extend the tulip time of year . color can be deep reds and Orange River to vivid yellows , pinks , purples , and even bi - colour combinations .
Rembrandt Tulips
Rembrandt Tulips are named after the celebrated Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn , who often depicted tulip in his artwork during the seventeenth century . Modern Rembrandt Tulips are entirely different from those of the past tense . They come in a few specific colouring material combinations , such as white with red feather along the bound of the flower petal . These tulips that were highly sought after during the Dutch Golden Age .
The original Rembrandt tulips were not a effect of selective genteelness , but rather a happy accident get by a virus extend by aphids . This computer virus disrupted the pigments in the bloom , create the distinctive “ low ” colors with streak and feather .
Triumph Tulips
Triumph Tulips are the result of hybridization between Single Early Tulips and Darwin Tulips . They were developed in the mid-20th century . They feature single cup - shaped flowers with six petal . They flower from mid to late April . They usually bridge the break between early and late spring tulips . They can be in colors of robust reds , vivacious pinko , sunny yellows , mysterious purples and pure white .
Darwin Hybrid Tulips
Darwin Hybrid Tulips are the outcome of hybridize between Fosteriana Tulips ( Emperor Tulips ) and Single Late Tulips . They were develop in the previous 19th and early 20th centuries by Dutch tulip breeders . They are one of the tall tulip varieties , reaching heights of 20 - 28 inch ( 50 - 70 cm ) . Flowers can be in shades shades of red , pinkish , orange , yellow , purple and bloodless . The flower are large , single , orchis - shaped blossom with a classic tulip form .
Single Late Tulips
Single Late Tulips , also known as Cottage Tulips . Single Late Tulips are among the marvellous tulip varieties . They can reach heights of 18 - 28 inches ( 45 - 70 cm ) . Just like their name suggests , these tulips feature a individual flower per stem . The blooms have a classical cup - shaped kind with placid , unflustered petals . They can be ghost like red , yellowish , pinkish , and white , as well as bi - biased varieties with contrasting centers or edges .
Lily-flowered varieties
Unlike the classic cup - shaped rosiness of most tulip , Lily - flowered varieties have slender , elongate flowers with pointed , recurved petal . In other Word of God , they look like their namesake , the lily . These tulips bloom in later spring . They can be red , white-livered , pink , and white , as well as bi - colored varieties with contrast centers or edges . Some even have soft pastel chromaticity . Some Lily - flower Tulips own a seraphic .
Fringed Tulips
Fringed Tulips are characterized by fringed or serrate bound on the flower petal that resemble feathers . This outer boundary can be the same color as the petals or a contrasting shade . Fringed tulip can be Greco-Roman crimson , yellow , pinkish , purple , and white , as well as bi - biased varieties .
Viridiflora tulips
Viridiflora tulip , are also refer to as Green Tulips . Unlike most tulips with solid colors , Viridiflora potpourri boast prime that feature streaks or flames of green alongside their dominant color . This group of tulips blossom afterwards in spring and their flowers can last up to three hebdomad . You ’ll receive varieties with snowy , yellow , pinkish , over-embellished , and even black as their base vividness .
Kaufmanniana Tulips (Waterlily Tulips)
Kaufmanniana Tulips were first discovered and named in the later 19th century by Russian botanist Aleksandr Grigorievich Kaufmann , after whom the coinage is named . They were introduced to Europe in 1877 .
Kaufmanniana tulips can also referred to as Waterlily tulip . The flowers have wide , open cup with pointed flower petal that arch backward . The star shape of the flower resemble a water lily or a wiz when fully opened . Unlike many tulips that flower in mid to late leaping , Kaufmanniana varieties flower in early spring , sometimes even as early as March . They are a welcome sight , heralding the comer of warm weather .
Fosteriana Tulips
Originating from the craggy area of Central Asia , Fosteriana tulips were first document in the nineteenth century . They were named after the English plant scientist Michael Foster . Fosteriana diverseness are view former bloomers . you may expect them to burst into color in early on to mid - spring , often alongside Kaufmanniana tulips and even before some daffodil .
Fosteriana tulip , sometimes referred to as Emperor tulips are characterise by wide cup - shaped prime , which appraise 6 column inch ( 15 cm ) or more in diam when fully open . The blooms have a classic tulip soma with six petals and uncompromising halt that hold them good . They reach heights of 18 - 24 inch ( 45 - 60 centimeter ) and sometimes even exceed 30 inches ( 75 atomic number 96 ) .
Greigii Tulips
Greigii Tulips are aboriginal to Central Asia and Iran , with the species primitively found in Turkestan . They were introduced into Europe from Turkistan in 1872 . These tulips are well - suited for cooler climates , specifically USDA plant hardiness zone 3 through 7 .
Greigii Tulips are ahead of time blossom variety , they appear in gardens from late March to other April . These tulip are relatively little than other types , standing at about 8–12 inches improbable . They feature unmarried flowers with a classifiable bowl - like shape and have leaf that are playfully vary with purple spots .
